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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вертикаль |
| Genitive: | вертикальын |
| Dative: | вертикальлан |
| Accusative: | вертикальым |
| Comparative: | вертикальла |
| Comitative: | вертикальге |
| Inessive: | вертикальыште |
| Illative: | вертикальыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вертикал'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вертикал'ем |
| 2SG: | вертикал'ет |
| 3SG: | вертикальже |
| 1PL: | вертикальна |
| 2PL: | вертикальда |
| 3PL: | вертикальышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вертикаль-влак |
| Plural (2): | вертикаль-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вертикальла |
| Sociative Plural: | вертикальмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вертикал'ем | вертикаль-влак | вертикаль-влакем, вертикал'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | вертикал'емын | вертикаль-влакын | вертикаль-влакемын, вертикал'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | вертикал'емлан, вертикальланем | вертикаль-влаклан | вертикаль-влакемлан, вертикал'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вертикал'емым | вертикаль-влакым | вертикаль-влакемым, вертикал'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | вертикал'емла, вертикальлам | вертикаль-влакла | вертикаль-влакемла, вертикал'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | вертикал'емге | вертикаль-влакге | вертикаль-влакемге, вертикал'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | вертикальыштем | вертикаль-влакыште | вертикаль-влакыштем, вертикал'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | вертикальышкем | вертикаль-влакыш(ке) | вертикаль-влакышкем, вертикал'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вертикал'ешем | вертикаль-влакеш | вертикаль-влакешем, вертикал'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||