Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βerχoβnə̑jam | om βerχoβnə̑j |
2SG: | βerχoβnə̑jat | ot βerχoβnə̑j |
3SG: | βerχoβnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš βerχoβnə̑j |
1PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βerχoβnə̑j |
2PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βerχoβnə̑j |
3PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t βerχoβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m βerχoβnə̑j |
2SG: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerχoβnə̑j |
3SG: | βerχoβnə̑jo | ə̑š βerχoβnə̑j |
1PL: | βerχoβnə̑jna | ə̑šna βerχoβnə̑j |
2PL: | βerχoβnə̑jda | ə̑šda βerχoβnə̑j |
3PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št βerχoβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nam | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nat | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nna | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nda | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nə̑t | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βerχoβnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om βerχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βerχoβnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot βerχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βerχoβnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βerχoβnə̑jam ulmaš | om βerχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
2SG: | βerχoβnə̑jat ulmaš | ot βerχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
3SG: | βerχoβnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
1PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
2PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
3PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βerχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βerχoβnə̑j | it βerχoβnə̑j |
3SG: | βerχoβnə̑jžo | ə̑nže βerχoβnə̑j |
1PL: | (βerχoβnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βerχoβnə̑j) |
2PL: | βerχoβnə̑jza | ida βerχoβnə̑j |
3PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerχoβnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βerχoβnə̑jnem | ə̑nem βerχoβnə̑j |
2SG: | βerχoβnə̑jnet | ə̑net βerχoβnə̑j |
3SG: | βerχoβnə̑jneže | ə̑než βerχoβnə̑j |
1PL: | βerχoβnə̑jnena | ə̑nena βerχoβnə̑j |
2PL: | βerχoβnə̑jneda | ə̑neda βerχoβnə̑j |
3PL: | βerχoβnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt βerχoβnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βerχoβnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βerχoβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βerχoβnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βerχoβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βerχoβnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βerχoβnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βerχoβnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net βerχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
3SG: | βerχoβnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než βerχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | βerχoβnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
3PL: | βerχoβnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | βerχoβnə̑jaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | βerχoβnə̑jman |
Active participle: | βerχoβnə̑jšo |
Passive participle: | βerχoβnə̑jmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | βerχoβnə̑jšaš |
Negative participle: | βerχoβnə̑jdə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n |
Negative gerund: | βerχoβnə̑jde |
Gerund of prior action: | βerχoβnə̑jmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | βerχoβnə̑jmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerχoβnə̑jšə̑la |
Nominalization: | βerχoβnə̑jmaš |
Negative nominalization: | βerχoβnə̑jdə̑maš |