Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeselam | om βesela |
| 2SG: | βeselat | ot βesela |
| 3SG: | βeselaš | ok/ogeš βesela |
| 1PL: | βeselaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βesela |
| 2PL: | βeselaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βesela |
| 3PL: | βeselaə̑t | ogə̑t βesela |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaə̑m | šə̑m βesela |
| 2SG: | βeselaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βesela |
| 3SG: | βeselaje | ə̑š βesela |
| 1PL: | βeselana | ə̑šna βesela |
| 2PL: | βeselada | ə̑šda βesela |
| 3PL: | βeselaə̑č́ | ə̑št βesela |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaə̑nam | βeselaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeselaə̑nat | βeselaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeselaə̑n | βeselaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeselaə̑nna | βeselaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeselaə̑nda | βeselaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeselaə̑nə̑t | βeselaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeselam ə̑l'e | om βesela ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeselat ə̑l'e | ot βesela ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeselaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βesela ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeselaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βesela ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeselaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βesela ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeselaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βesela ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeselam ulmaš | om βesela ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeselat ulmaš | ot βesela ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeselaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βesela ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeselaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βesela ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeselaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βesela ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeselaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βesela ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βeselaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeselaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βeselaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeselaə̑n ə̑l'e | βeselaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeselaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βeselaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeselaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βeselaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeselaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βeselaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaə̑nam ulmaš | βeselaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeselaə̑nat ulmaš | βeselaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeselaə̑n ulmaš | βeselaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeselaə̑nna ulmaš | βeselaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeselaə̑nda ulmaš | βeselaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeselaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βeselaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βesela | it βesela |
| 3SG: | βeselaže | ə̑nže βesela |
| 1PL: | (βeselaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βesela) |
| 2PL: | βeselaza | ida βesela |
| 3PL: | βeselašt | ə̑nə̑št βesela |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeselanem | ə̑nem βesela |
| 2SG: | βeselanet | ə̑net βesela |
| 3SG: | βeselaneže | ə̑než βesela |
| 1PL: | βeselanena | ə̑nena βesela |
| 2PL: | βeselaneda | ə̑neda βesela |
| 3PL: | βeselanešt | ə̑nešt βesela |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeselanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βesela ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeselanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βesela ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeselaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βesela ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeselanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βesela ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeselaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βesela ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeselanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βesela ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeselanet ulmaš | ə̑net βesela ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeselaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βesela ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeselaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βesela ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeselanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βesela ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeselaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeselaman |
| Active participle: | βeselaše |
| Passive participle: | βeselame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeselašaš |
| Negative participle: | βeseladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeselaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βeselade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeselamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeselameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeselašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeselamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βeseladə̑maš |
