Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetč́inam | om βetč́ina |
| 2SG: | βetč́inat | ot βetč́ina |
| 3SG: | βetč́inaš | ok/ogeš βetč́ina |
| 1PL: | βetč́inaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βetč́ina |
| 2PL: | βetč́inaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βetč́ina |
| 3PL: | βetč́inaə̑t | ogə̑t βetč́ina |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetč́inaə̑m | šə̑m βetč́ina |
| 2SG: | βetč́inaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βetč́ina |
| 3SG: | βetč́inaje | ə̑š βetč́ina |
| 1PL: | βetč́inana | ə̑šna βetč́ina |
| 2PL: | βetč́inada | ə̑šda βetč́ina |
| 3PL: | βetč́inaə̑č́ | ə̑št βetč́ina |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetč́inaə̑nam | βetč́inaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βetč́inaə̑nat | βetč́inaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βetč́inaə̑n | βetč́inaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βetč́inaə̑nna | βetč́inaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βetč́inaə̑nda | βetč́inaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βetč́inaə̑nə̑t | βetč́inaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetč́inam ə̑l'e | om βetč́ina ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βetč́inat ə̑l'e | ot βetč́ina ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βetč́inaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βetč́ina ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βetč́inaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βetč́ina ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βetč́inaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βetč́ina ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βetč́inaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βetč́ina ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetč́inam ulmaš | om βetč́ina ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βetč́inat ulmaš | ot βetč́ina ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βetč́inaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βetč́ina ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βetč́inaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βetč́ina ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βetč́inaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βetč́ina ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βetč́inaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βetč́ina ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetč́inaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βetč́inaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βetč́inaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βetč́inaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βetč́inaə̑n ə̑l'e | βetč́inaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βetč́inaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βetč́inaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βetč́inaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βetč́inaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βetč́inaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βetč́inaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetč́inaə̑nam ulmaš | βetč́inaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βetč́inaə̑nat ulmaš | βetč́inaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βetč́inaə̑n ulmaš | βetč́inaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βetč́inaə̑nna ulmaš | βetč́inaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βetč́inaə̑nda ulmaš | βetč́inaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βetč́inaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βetč́inaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βetč́ina | it βetč́ina |
| 3SG: | βetč́inaže | ə̑nže βetč́ina |
| 1PL: | (βetč́inaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βetč́ina) |
| 2PL: | βetč́inaza | ida βetč́ina |
| 3PL: | βetč́inašt | ə̑nə̑št βetč́ina |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetč́inanem | ə̑nem βetč́ina |
| 2SG: | βetč́inanet | ə̑net βetč́ina |
| 3SG: | βetč́inaneže | ə̑než βetč́ina |
| 1PL: | βetč́inanena | ə̑nena βetč́ina |
| 2PL: | βetč́inaneda | ə̑neda βetč́ina |
| 3PL: | βetč́inanešt | ə̑nešt βetč́ina |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetč́inanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βetč́ina ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βetč́inanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βetč́ina ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βetč́inaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βetč́ina ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βetč́inanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βetč́ina ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βetč́inaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βetč́ina ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βetč́inanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βetč́ina ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βetč́inanet ulmaš | ə̑net βetč́ina ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βetč́inaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βetč́ina ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βetč́inaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βetč́ina ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βetč́inanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βetč́ina ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βetč́inaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βetč́inaman |
| Active participle: | βetč́inaše |
| Passive participle: | βetč́iname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βetč́inašaš |
| Negative participle: | βetč́inadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βetč́inaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βetč́inade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βetč́inamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βetč́inameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βetč́inašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βetč́inamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βetč́inadə̑maš |
