Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβem | om βedomstβo |
| 2SG: | βedomstβet | ot βedomstβo |
| 3SG: | βedomstβa | ok/ogeʃ βedomstβo |
| 1PL: | βedomstβena | ona/ogəna βedomstβo |
| 2PL: | βedomstβeda | oda/ogəda βedomstβo |
| 3PL: | βedomstβat | ogət βedomstβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβəʃəm | ʃəm βedomstβo |
| 2SG: | βedomstβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βedomstβo |
| 3SG: | βedomstβəʃ | əʃ βedomstβo |
| 1PL: | βedomstβəʃna | əʃna βedomstβo |
| 2PL: | βedomstβəʃda | əʃda βedomstβo |
| 3PL: | βedomstβəʃt | əʃt βedomstβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβenam | βedomstβen oməl |
| 2SG: | βedomstβenat | βedomstβen otəl |
| 3SG: | βedomstβen | βedomstβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βedomstβenːa | βedomstβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βedomstβenda | βedomstβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βedomstβenət | βedomstβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβem əʎe | om βedomstβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βedomstβet əʎe | ot βedomstβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βedomstβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βedomstβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βedomstβena əʎe | ona/ogəna βedomstβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βedomstβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βedomstβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βedomstβat əʎe | ogət βedomstβo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβem ulmaʃ | om βedomstβo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βedomstβet ulmaʃ | ot βedomstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βedomstβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βedomstβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βedomstβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βedomstβo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βedomstβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βedomstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βedomstβat ulmaʃ | ogət βedomstβo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβenam əʎe | βedomstβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βedomstβenat əʎe | βedomstβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βedomstβen əʎe | βedomstβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βedomstβenːa əʎe | βedomstβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βedomstβenda əʎe | βedomstβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βedomstβen əʎe | βedomstβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβenam ulmaʃ | βedomstβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βedomstβenat ulmaʃ | βedomstβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βedomstβen ulmaʃ | βedomstβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βedomstβenːa ulmaʃ | βedomstβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βedomstβenda ulmaʃ | βedomstβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βedomstβen ulmaʃ | βedomstβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βedomstβo | it βedomstβo |
| 3SG: | βedomstβəʒo | ənʒe βedomstβo |
| 1PL: | (βedomstβena) | (ona/ogəna βedomstβo) |
| 2PL: | βedomstβəza | ida βedomstβo |
| 3PL: | βedomstβəʃt | ənəʃt βedomstβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβənem | ənem βedomstβo |
| 2SG: | βedomstβənet | ənet βedomstβo |
| 3SG: | βedomstβəneʒe | əneʒ βedomstβo |
| 1PL: | βedomstβənena | ənena βedomstβo |
| 2PL: | βedomstβəneda | əneda βedomstβo |
| 3PL: | βedomstβəneʃt | əneʃt βedomstβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβənem əʎe | ənem βedomstβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βedomstβənena əʎe | ənet βedomstβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βedomstβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βedomstβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βedomstβənena əʎe | ənena βedomstβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βedomstβəneda əʎe | əneda βedomstβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βedomstβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βedomstβo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βedomstβənet ulmaʃ | ənet βedomstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βedomstβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βedomstβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βedomstβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βedomstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βedomstβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βedomstβo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βedomstβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βedomstβəman |
| Active participle: | βedomstβəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βedomstβəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βedomstβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βedomstβədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βedomstβen |
| Negative gerund: | βedomstβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βedomstβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βedomstβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βedomstβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βedomstβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βedomstβədəmaʃ |
