Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβə̑sem | om βedomstβə̑so |
| 2SG: | βedomstβə̑set | ot βedomstβə̑so |
| 3SG: | βedomstβə̑sa | ok/ogeš βedomstβə̑so |
| 1PL: | βedomstβə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na βedomstβə̑so |
| 2PL: | βedomstβə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da βedomstβə̑so |
| 3PL: | βedomstβə̑sat | ogə̑t βedomstβə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βedomstβə̑so |
| 2SG: | βedomstβə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βedomstβə̑so |
| 3SG: | βedomstβə̑sə̑š | ə̑š βedomstβə̑so |
| 1PL: | βedomstβə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna βedomstβə̑so |
| 2PL: | βedomstβə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda βedomstβə̑so |
| 3PL: | βedomstβə̑sə̑št | ə̑št βedomstβə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβə̑senam | βedomstβə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βedomstβə̑senat | βedomstβə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βedomstβə̑sen | βedomstβə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βedomstβə̑senna | βedomstβə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βedomstβə̑senda | βedomstβə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βedomstβə̑senə̑t | βedomstβə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβə̑sem ə̑l'e | om βedomstβə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedomstβə̑set ə̑l'e | ot βedomstβə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedomstβə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βedomstβə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedomstβə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βedomstβə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedomstβə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βedomstβə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedomstβə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βedomstβə̑so ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβə̑sem ulmaš | om βedomstβə̑so ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βedomstβə̑set ulmaš | ot βedomstβə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedomstβə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βedomstβə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βedomstβə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βedomstβə̑so ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βedomstβə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βedomstβə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedomstβə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t βedomstβə̑so ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβə̑senam ə̑l'e | βedomstβə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedomstβə̑senat ə̑l'e | βedomstβə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedomstβə̑sen ə̑l'e | βedomstβə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedomstβə̑senna ə̑l'e | βedomstβə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedomstβə̑senda ə̑l'e | βedomstβə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedomstβə̑sen ə̑l'e | βedomstβə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβə̑senam ulmaš | βedomstβə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βedomstβə̑senat ulmaš | βedomstβə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedomstβə̑sen ulmaš | βedomstβə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βedomstβə̑senna ulmaš | βedomstβə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βedomstβə̑senda ulmaš | βedomstβə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedomstβə̑sen ulmaš | βedomstβə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βedomstβə̑so | it βedomstβə̑so |
| 3SG: | βedomstβə̑sə̑žo | ə̑nže βedomstβə̑so |
| 1PL: | (βedomstβə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na βedomstβə̑so) |
| 2PL: | βedomstβə̑sə̑za | ida βedomstβə̑so |
| 3PL: | βedomstβə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βedomstβə̑so |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem βedomstβə̑so |
| 2SG: | βedomstβə̑sə̑net | ə̑net βedomstβə̑so |
| 3SG: | βedomstβə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než βedomstβə̑so |
| 1PL: | βedomstβə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena βedomstβə̑so |
| 2PL: | βedomstβə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda βedomstβə̑so |
| 3PL: | βedomstβə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βedomstβə̑so |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedomstβə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βedomstβə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedomstβə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βedomstβə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedomstβə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βedomstβə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedomstβə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βedomstβə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedomstβə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βedomstβə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedomstβə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βedomstβə̑so ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βedomstβə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βedomstβə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedomstβə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βedomstβə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βedomstβə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βedomstβə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedomstβə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βedomstβə̑so ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βedomstβə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βedomstβə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | βedomstβə̑sə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βedomstβə̑sə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βedomstβə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βedomstβə̑sə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βedomstβə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | βedomstβə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βedomstβə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βedomstβə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βedomstβə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βedomstβə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βedomstβə̑sə̑də̑maš |
