Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βekem | om βeke |
| 2SG: | βeket | ot βeke |
| 3SG: | βeka | ok/ogeš βeke |
| 1PL: | βekena | ona/ogə̑na βeke |
| 2PL: | βekeda | oda/ogə̑da βeke |
| 3PL: | βekat | ogə̑t βeke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βekə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βeke |
| 2SG: | βekə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeke |
| 3SG: | βekə̑š | ə̑š βeke |
| 1PL: | βekə̑šna | ə̑šna βeke |
| 2PL: | βekə̑šda | ə̑šda βeke |
| 3PL: | βekə̑št | ə̑št βeke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βekenam | βeken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βekenat | βeken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeken | βeken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βekenna | βeken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βekenda | βeken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βekenə̑t | βeken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βekem ə̑l'e | om βeke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeket ə̑l'e | ot βeke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βekena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βekeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βekat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βekem ulmaš | om βeke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeket ulmaš | ot βeke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βekena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βekeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βekat ulmaš | ogə̑t βeke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βekenam ə̑l'e | βeken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βekenat ə̑l'e | βeken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeken ə̑l'e | βeken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βekenna ə̑l'e | βeken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βekenda ə̑l'e | βeken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeken ə̑l'e | βeken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βekenam ulmaš | βeken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βekenat ulmaš | βeken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeken ulmaš | βeken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βekenna ulmaš | βeken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βekenda ulmaš | βeken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeken ulmaš | βeken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeke | it βeke |
| 3SG: | βekə̑že | ə̑nže βeke |
| 1PL: | (βekena) | (ona/ogə̑na βeke) |
| 2PL: | βekə̑za | ida βeke |
| 3PL: | βekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βeke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βekə̑nem | ə̑nem βeke |
| 2SG: | βekə̑net | ə̑net βeke |
| 3SG: | βekə̑neže | ə̑než βeke |
| 1PL: | βekə̑nena | ə̑nena βeke |
| 2PL: | βekə̑neda | ə̑neda βeke |
| 3PL: | βekə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βeke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βekə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βekə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βekə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βekə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βekə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βeke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βekə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βeke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βekə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βekə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βekə̑man |
| Active participle: | βekə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βekə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βekə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βekə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeken |
| Negative gerund: | βekə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βekə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βekə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βekə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βekə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βekə̑də̑maš |
