Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeksel'am | om βeksel' |
| 2SG: | βeksel'at | ot βeksel' |
| 3SG: | βeksel'eš | ok/ogeš βeksel' |
| 1PL: | βeksel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βeksel' |
| 2PL: | βeksel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βeksel' |
| 3PL: | βeksel'ə̑t | ogə̑t βeksel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeksel'ə̑m | šə̑m βeksel' |
| 2SG: | βeksel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeksel' |
| 3SG: | βeksel'e | ə̑š βeksel' |
| 1PL: | βeksel'na | ə̑šna βeksel' |
| 2PL: | βeksel'da | ə̑šda βeksel' |
| 3PL: | βeksel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βeksel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeksel'ə̑nam | βeksel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeksel'ə̑nat | βeksel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeksel'ə̑n | βeksel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeksel'ə̑nna | βeksel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeksel'ə̑nda | βeksel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeksel'ə̑nə̑t | βeksel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeksel'am ə̑l'e | om βeksel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeksel'at ə̑l'e | ot βeksel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeksel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeksel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeksel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeksel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeksel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeksel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeksel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeksel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeksel'am ulmaš | om βeksel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeksel'at ulmaš | ot βeksel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeksel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeksel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeksel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeksel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeksel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeksel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeksel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βeksel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeksel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βeksel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeksel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βeksel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeksel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | βeksel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeksel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βeksel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeksel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βeksel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeksel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βeksel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeksel'ə̑nam ulmaš | βeksel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeksel'ə̑nat ulmaš | βeksel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeksel'ə̑n ulmaš | βeksel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeksel'ə̑nna ulmaš | βeksel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeksel'ə̑nda ulmaš | βeksel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeksel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βeksel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeksel' | it βeksel' |
| 3SG: | βeksel'že | ə̑nže βeksel' |
| 1PL: | (βeksel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βeksel') |
| 2PL: | βeksel'za | ida βeksel' |
| 3PL: | βeksel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βeksel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeksel'nem | ə̑nem βeksel' |
| 2SG: | βeksel'net | ə̑net βeksel' |
| 3SG: | βeksel'neže | ə̑než βeksel' |
| 1PL: | βeksel'nena | ə̑nena βeksel' |
| 2PL: | βeksel'neda | ə̑neda βeksel' |
| 3PL: | βeksel'nešt | ə̑nešt βeksel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeksel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeksel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeksel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeksel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeksel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeksel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeksel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeksel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeksel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeksel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeksel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeksel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeksel'net ulmaš | ə̑net βeksel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeksel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než βeksel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeksel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeksel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeksel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeksel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeksel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeksel'man |
| Active participle: | βeksel'še |
| Passive participle: | βeksel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeksel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | βeksel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeksel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βeksel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeksel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeksel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeksel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeksel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βeksel'də̑maš |
