Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelnem | om βelne |
| 2SG: | βelnet | ot βelne |
| 3SG: | βelna | ok/ogeš βelne |
| 1PL: | βelnena | ona/ogə̑na βelne |
| 2PL: | βelneda | oda/ogə̑da βelne |
| 3PL: | βelnat | ogə̑t βelne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βelne |
| 2SG: | βelnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βelne |
| 3SG: | βelnə̑š | ə̑š βelne |
| 1PL: | βelnə̑šna | ə̑šna βelne |
| 2PL: | βelnə̑šda | ə̑šda βelne |
| 3PL: | βelnə̑št | ə̑št βelne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelnenam | βelnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βelnenat | βelnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βelnen | βelnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βelnenna | βelnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βelnenda | βelnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βelnenə̑t | βelnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelnem ə̑l'e | om βelne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelnet ə̑l'e | ot βelne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βelne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βelne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βelne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βelne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelnem ulmaš | om βelne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βelnet ulmaš | ot βelne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelna ulmaš | ok/ogeš βelne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βelnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βelne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βelneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βelne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelnat ulmaš | ogə̑t βelne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelnenam ə̑l'e | βelnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelnenat ə̑l'e | βelnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelnen ə̑l'e | βelnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelnenna ə̑l'e | βelnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelnenda ə̑l'e | βelnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelnen ə̑l'e | βelnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelnenam ulmaš | βelnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βelnenat ulmaš | βelnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelnen ulmaš | βelnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βelnenna ulmaš | βelnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βelnenda ulmaš | βelnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelnen ulmaš | βelnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βelne | it βelne |
| 3SG: | βelnə̑že | ə̑nže βelne |
| 1PL: | (βelnena) | (ona/ogə̑na βelne) |
| 2PL: | βelnə̑za | ida βelne |
| 3PL: | βelnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βelne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelnə̑nem | ə̑nem βelne |
| 2SG: | βelnə̑net | ə̑net βelne |
| 3SG: | βelnə̑neže | ə̑než βelne |
| 1PL: | βelnə̑nena | ə̑nena βelne |
| 2PL: | βelnə̑neda | ə̑neda βelne |
| 3PL: | βelnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βelne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βelne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βelne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βelne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βelne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βelne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βelne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βelnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βelne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βelne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βelnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βelne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βelne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βelnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βelnə̑man |
| Active participle: | βelnə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βelnə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βelnə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βelnə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βelnen |
| Negative gerund: | βelnə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βelnə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βelnə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βelnə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βelnə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βelnə̑də̑maš |
