Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenem | om βene |
| 2SG: | βenet | ot βene |
| 3SG: | βena | ok/ogeš βene |
| 1PL: | βenena | ona/ogə̑na βene |
| 2PL: | βeneda | oda/ogə̑da βene |
| 3PL: | βenat | ogə̑t βene |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βene |
| 2SG: | βenə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βene |
| 3SG: | βenə̑š | ə̑š βene |
| 1PL: | βenə̑šna | ə̑šna βene |
| 2PL: | βenə̑šda | ə̑šda βene |
| 3PL: | βenə̑št | ə̑št βene |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenenam | βenen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βenenat | βenen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βenen | βenen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βenenna | βenen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βenenda | βenen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βenenə̑t | βenen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenem ə̑l'e | om βene ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βenet ə̑l'e | ot βene ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βena ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βene ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βenena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βene ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βene ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βenat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βene ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenem ulmaš | om βene ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βenet ulmaš | ot βene ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βena ulmaš | ok/ogeš βene ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βenena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βene ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βene ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βenat ulmaš | ogə̑t βene ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenenam ə̑l'e | βenen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βenenat ə̑l'e | βenen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βenen ə̑l'e | βenen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βenenna ə̑l'e | βenen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βenenda ə̑l'e | βenen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βenen ə̑l'e | βenen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenenam ulmaš | βenen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βenenat ulmaš | βenen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βenen ulmaš | βenen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βenenna ulmaš | βenen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βenenda ulmaš | βenen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βenen ulmaš | βenen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βene | it βene |
| 3SG: | βenə̑že | ə̑nže βene |
| 1PL: | (βenena) | (ona/ogə̑na βene) |
| 2PL: | βenə̑za | ida βene |
| 3PL: | βenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βene |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenə̑nem | ə̑nem βene |
| 2SG: | βenə̑net | ə̑net βene |
| 3SG: | βenə̑neže | ə̑než βene |
| 1PL: | βenə̑nena | ə̑nena βene |
| 2PL: | βenə̑neda | ə̑neda βene |
| 3PL: | βenə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βene |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βene ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βenə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βene ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βenə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βene ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βenə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βene ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βenə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βene ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βenə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βene ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βenə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βene ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βenə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βene ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βenə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βene ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βenə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βene ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βenə̑man |
| Active participle: | βenə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βenə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βenə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βenə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βenen |
| Negative gerund: | βenə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βenə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βenə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βenə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βenə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βenə̑də̑maš |
