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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βentiʎ |
Genitive: | βentiʎən |
Dative: | βentiʎlan |
Accusative: | βentiʎəm |
Comparative: | βentiʎla |
Comitative: | βentiʎge |
Inessive: | βentiʎəʃte |
Illative: | βentiʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βentiʎeʃ |
1SG: | βentiʎem |
2SG: | βentiʎet |
3SG: | βentiʎʒe |
1PL: | βentiʎna |
2PL: | βentiʎda |
3PL: | βentiʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | βentiʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βentiʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βentiʎla |
Sociative Plural: | βentiʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βentiʎem | βentiʎ-βlak | βentiʎ-βlakem, βentiʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | βentiʎemən | βentiʎ-βlakən | βentiʎ-βlakemən, βentiʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | βentiʎemlan, βentiʎlanem | βentiʎ-βlaklan | βentiʎ-βlakemlan, βentiʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βentiʎeməm | βentiʎ-βlakəm | βentiʎ-βlakeməm, βentiʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βentiʎemla, βentiʎlam | βentiʎ-βlakla | βentiʎ-βlakemla, βentiʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βentiʎemge | βentiʎ-βlakge | βentiʎ-βlakemge, βentiʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βentiʎəʃtem | βentiʎ-βlakəʃte | βentiʎ-βlakəʃtem, βentiʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βentiʎəʃkem | βentiʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βentiʎ-βlakəʃkem, βentiʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βentiʎeʃem | βentiʎ-βlakeʃ | βentiʎ-βlakeʃem, βentiʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |