Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ikam | om βenč́ik |
| 2SG: | βenč́ikat | ot βenč́ik |
| 3SG: | βenč́ikeš | ok/ogeš βenč́ik |
| 1PL: | βenč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βenč́ik |
| 2PL: | βenč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βenč́ik |
| 3PL: | βenč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t βenč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ikə̑m | šə̑m βenč́ik |
| 2SG: | βenč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βenč́ik |
| 3SG: | βenč́ike | ə̑š βenč́ik |
| 1PL: | βenč́ikna | ə̑šna βenč́ik |
| 2PL: | βenč́ikda | ə̑šda βenč́ik |
| 3PL: | βenč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št βenč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ikə̑nam | βenč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βenč́ikə̑nat | βenč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βenč́ikə̑n | βenč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βenč́ikə̑nna | βenč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βenč́ikə̑nda | βenč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βenč́ikə̑nə̑t | βenč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ikam ə̑l'e | om βenč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βenč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot βenč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βenč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βenč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βenč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βenč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βenč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βenč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βenč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βenč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ikam ulmaš | om βenč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βenč́ikat ulmaš | ot βenč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βenč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βenč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βenč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βenč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βenč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βenč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βenč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βenč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | βenč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βenč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | βenč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βenč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | βenč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βenč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | βenč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βenč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | βenč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βenč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βenč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | βenč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βenč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | βenč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βenč́ikə̑n ulmaš | βenč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βenč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | βenč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βenč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | βenč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βenč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βenč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βenč́ik | it βenč́ik |
| 3SG: | βenč́ikše | ə̑nže βenč́ik |
| 1PL: | (βenč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βenč́ik) |
| 2PL: | βenč́iksa | ida βenč́ik |
| 3PL: | βenč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βenč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́iknem | ə̑nem βenč́ik |
| 2SG: | βenč́iknet | ə̑net βenč́ik |
| 3SG: | βenč́ikneže | ə̑než βenč́ik |
| 1PL: | βenč́iknena | ə̑nena βenč́ik |
| 2PL: | βenč́ikneda | ə̑neda βenč́ik |
| 3PL: | βenč́iknešt | ə̑nešt βenč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βenč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βenč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βenč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βenč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βenč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βenč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βenč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βenč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βenč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βenč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βenč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βenč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net βenč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βenč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než βenč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βenč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βenč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βenč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βenč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βenč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βenč́ikman |
| Active participle: | βenč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | βenč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βenč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | βenč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βenč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βenč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βenč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βenč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βenč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βenč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βenč́ikdə̑maš |
