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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βerge |
Genitive: | βergən |
Dative: | βergəlan |
Accusative: | βergəm |
Comparative: | βergəla |
Comitative: | βergəge |
Inessive: | βergəʃte |
Illative: | βergəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βergeʃ |
1SG: | βergem |
2SG: | βerget |
3SG: | βergəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βergəna |
2PL: | βergəda |
3PL: | βergəʃt |
Plural (1): | βerge-βlak |
Plural (2): | βerge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βergəla |
Sociative Plural: | βergəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βergem | βerge-βlak | βerge-βlakem, βergem-βlak |
Genitive: | βergemən | βerge-βlakən | βerge-βlakemən, βergem-βlakən |
Dative: | βergemlan, βergəlanem | βerge-βlaklan | βerge-βlakemlan, βergem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βergeməm | βerge-βlakəm | βerge-βlakeməm, βergem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βergemla, βergəlam | βerge-βlakla | βerge-βlakemla, βergem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βergemge | βerge-βlakge | βerge-βlakemge, βergem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βergəʃtem | βerge-βlakəʃte | βerge-βlakəʃtem, βergem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βergəʃkem | βerge-βlakəʃ(ke) | βerge-βlakəʃkem, βergem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βergeʃem | βerge-βlakeʃ | βerge-βlakeʃem, βergem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |