Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergem | om βerge |
| 2SG: | βerget | ot βerge |
| 3SG: | βerga | ok/ogeš βerge |
| 1PL: | βergena | ona/ogə̑na βerge |
| 2PL: | βergeda | oda/ogə̑da βerge |
| 3PL: | βergat | ogə̑t βerge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βerge |
| 2SG: | βergə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerge |
| 3SG: | βergə̑š | ə̑š βerge |
| 1PL: | βergə̑šna | ə̑šna βerge |
| 2PL: | βergə̑šda | ə̑šda βerge |
| 3PL: | βergə̑št | ə̑št βerge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergenam | βergen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βergenat | βergen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βergen | βergen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βergenna | βergen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βergenda | βergen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βergenə̑t | βergen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergem ə̑l'e | om βerge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerget ə̑l'e | ot βerge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βergena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βergeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βergat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergem ulmaš | om βerge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerget ulmaš | ot βerge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerga ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βergena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βergeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βergat ulmaš | ogə̑t βerge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergenam ə̑l'e | βergen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βergenat ə̑l'e | βergen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βergen ə̑l'e | βergen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βergenna ə̑l'e | βergen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βergenda ə̑l'e | βergen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βergen ə̑l'e | βergen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergenam ulmaš | βergen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βergenat ulmaš | βergen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βergen ulmaš | βergen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βergenna ulmaš | βergen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βergenda ulmaš | βergen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βergen ulmaš | βergen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerge | it βerge |
| 3SG: | βergə̑že | ə̑nže βerge |
| 1PL: | (βergena) | (ona/ogə̑na βerge) |
| 2PL: | βergə̑za | ida βerge |
| 3PL: | βergə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergə̑nem | ə̑nem βerge |
| 2SG: | βergə̑net | ə̑net βerge |
| 3SG: | βergə̑neže | ə̑než βerge |
| 1PL: | βergə̑nena | ə̑nena βerge |
| 2PL: | βergə̑neda | ə̑neda βerge |
| 3PL: | βergə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βerge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βergə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βergə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βergə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βergə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βergə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βergə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βerge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βergə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βerge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βergə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βergə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βergaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βergə̑man |
| Active participle: | βergə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βergə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βergə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βergə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βergen |
| Negative gerund: | βergə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βergə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βergə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βergə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βergə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βergə̑də̑maš |
