Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šam | om βerkə̑š |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šat | ot βerkə̑š |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šeš | ok/ogeš βerkə̑š |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βerkə̑š |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βerkə̑š |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t βerkə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βerkə̑š |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerkə̑š |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑še | ə̑š βerkə̑š |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šna | ə̑šna βerkə̑š |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šda | ə̑šda βerkə̑š |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št βerkə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šə̑nam | βerkə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šə̑nat | βerkə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šə̑n | βerkə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šə̑nna | βerkə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šə̑nda | βerkə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šə̑nə̑t | βerkə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šam ə̑l'e | om βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šam ulmaš | om βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šat ulmaš | ot βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βerkə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | βerkə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | βerkə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | βerkə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | βerkə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | βerkə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βerkə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | βerkə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | βerkə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šə̑n ulmaš | βerkə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | βerkə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | βerkə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βerkə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑š | it βerkə̑š |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šše | ə̑nže βerkə̑š |
| 1PL: | (βerkə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βerkə̑š) |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šsa | ida βerkə̑š |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerkə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šnem | ə̑nem βerkə̑š |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šnet | ə̑net βerkə̑š |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šneže | ə̑než βerkə̑š |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šnena | ə̑nena βerkə̑š |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šneda | ə̑neda βerkə̑š |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt βerkə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerkə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerkə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerkə̑šman |
| Active participle: | βerkə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | βerkə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerkə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | βerkə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerkə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βerkə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerkə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerkə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerkə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerkə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerkə̑šdə̑maš |
