Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βersijam | om βersij |
| 2SG: | βersijat | ot βersij |
| 3SG: | βersiješ | ok/ogeš βersij |
| 1PL: | βersijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βersij |
| 2PL: | βersijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βersij |
| 3PL: | βersijə̑t | ogə̑t βersij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βersijə̑m | šə̑m βersij |
| 2SG: | βersijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βersij |
| 3SG: | βersije | ə̑š βersij |
| 1PL: | βersijna | ə̑šna βersij |
| 2PL: | βersijda | ə̑šda βersij |
| 3PL: | βersijə̑č́ | ə̑št βersij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βersijə̑nam | βersijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βersijə̑nat | βersijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βersijə̑n | βersijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βersijə̑nna | βersijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βersijə̑nda | βersijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βersijə̑nə̑t | βersijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βersijam ə̑l'e | om βersij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βersijat ə̑l'e | ot βersij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βersiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βersij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βersijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βersij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βersijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βersij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βersijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βersij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βersijam ulmaš | om βersij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βersijat ulmaš | ot βersij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βersiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βersij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βersijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βersij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βersijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βersij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βersijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βersij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βersijə̑nam ə̑l'e | βersijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βersijə̑nat ə̑l'e | βersijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βersijə̑n ə̑l'e | βersijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βersijə̑nna ə̑l'e | βersijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βersijə̑nda ə̑l'e | βersijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βersijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βersijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βersijə̑nam ulmaš | βersijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βersijə̑nat ulmaš | βersijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βersijə̑n ulmaš | βersijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βersijə̑nna ulmaš | βersijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βersijə̑nda ulmaš | βersijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βersijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βersijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βersij | it βersij |
| 3SG: | βersijže | ə̑nže βersij |
| 1PL: | (βersijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βersij) |
| 2PL: | βersijza | ida βersij |
| 3PL: | βersijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βersij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βersijnem | ə̑nem βersij |
| 2SG: | βersijnet | ə̑net βersij |
| 3SG: | βersijneže | ə̑než βersij |
| 1PL: | βersijnena | ə̑nena βersij |
| 2PL: | βersijneda | ə̑neda βersij |
| 3PL: | βersijnešt | ə̑nešt βersij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βersijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βersij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βersijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βersij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βersijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βersij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βersijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βersij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βersijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βersij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βersijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βersij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βersijnet ulmaš | ə̑net βersij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βersijneže ulmaš | ə̑než βersij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βersijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βersij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βersijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βersij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βersijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βersijman |
| Active participle: | βersijše |
| Passive participle: | βersijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βersijšaš |
| Negative participle: | βersijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βersijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βersijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βersijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βersijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βersijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βersijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βersijdə̑maš |
