Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)am | om βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 2SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)at | ot βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 3SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)ješ | ok/ogeš βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 1PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 2PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 3PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑t | ogə̑t βerč́(ə̑n) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑m | šə̑m βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 2SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 3SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)je | ə̑š βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 1PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)na | ə̑šna βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 2PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)da | ə̑šda βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 3PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑č́ | ə̑št βerč́(ə̑n) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nam | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nat | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nna | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nda | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nə̑t | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)am ə̑l'e | om βerč́(ə̑n) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)at ə̑l'e | ot βerč́(ə̑n) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerč́(ə̑n) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerč́(ə̑n) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerč́(ə̑n) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerč́(ə̑n) ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)am ulmaš | om βerč́(ə̑n) ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)at ulmaš | ot βerč́(ə̑n) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerč́(ə̑n) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerč́(ə̑n) ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerč́(ə̑n) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βerč́(ə̑n) ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n ə̑l'e | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nam ulmaš | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nat ulmaš | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n ulmaš | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nna ulmaš | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nda ulmaš | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerč́(ə̑n) | it βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 3SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)že | ə̑nže βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 1PL: | (βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βerč́(ə̑n)) |
| 2PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)za | ida βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 3PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerč́(ə̑n) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)nem | ə̑nem βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 2SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)net | ə̑net βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 3SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)neže | ə̑než βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 1PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)nena | ə̑nena βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 2PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)neda | ə̑neda βerč́(ə̑n) |
| 3PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)nešt | ə̑nešt βerč́(ə̑n) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerč́(ə̑n) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerč́(ə̑n) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerč́(ə̑n) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerč́(ə̑n) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerč́(ə̑n) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerč́(ə̑n) ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)net ulmaš | ə̑net βerč́(ə̑n) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerč́(ə̑n)neže ulmaš | ə̑než βerč́(ə̑n) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerč́(ə̑n) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerč́(ə̑n)nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerč́(ə̑n) ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerč́(ə̑n)aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerč́(ə̑n)man |
| Active participle: | βerč́(ə̑n)še |
| Passive participle: | βerč́(ə̑n)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerč́(ə̑n)šaš |
| Negative participle: | βerč́(ə̑n)də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerč́(ə̑n)ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βerč́(ə̑n)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerč́(ə̑n)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerč́(ə̑n)meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerč́(ə̑n)šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerč́(ə̑n)maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerč́(ə̑n)də̑maš |
