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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βert͡ɕ(ən) |
| Genitive: | βert͡ɕ(ən)ən |
| Dative: | βert͡ɕ(ən)lan |
| Accusative: | βert͡ɕ(ən)əm |
| Comparative: | βert͡ɕ(ən)la |
| Comitative: | βert͡ɕ(ən)ge |
| Inessive: | βert͡ɕ(ən)əʃte |
| Illative: | βert͡ɕ(ən)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βert͡ɕ(ən)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βert͡ɕ(ən)jem |
| 2SG: | βert͡ɕ(ən)jet |
| 3SG: | βert͡ɕ(ən)ʒe |
| 1PL: | βert͡ɕ(ən)na |
| 2PL: | βert͡ɕ(ən)da |
| 3PL: | βert͡ɕ(ən)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βert͡ɕ(ən)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βert͡ɕ(ən)la |
| Sociative Plural: | βert͡ɕ(ən)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βert͡ɕ(ən)jem | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlak | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakem, βert͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βert͡ɕ(ən)jemən | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakən | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakemən, βert͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βert͡ɕ(ən)jemlan, βert͡ɕ(ən)lanem | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlaklan | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakemlan, βert͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βert͡ɕ(ən)jeməm | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakəm | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakeməm, βert͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βert͡ɕ(ən)jemla, βert͡ɕ(ən)lam | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakla | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakemla, βert͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βert͡ɕ(ən)jemge | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakge | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakemge, βert͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βert͡ɕ(ən)əʃtem | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakəʃte | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakəʃtem, βert͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βert͡ɕ(ən)əʃkem | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakəʃ(ke) | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakəʃkem, βert͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βert͡ɕ(ən)jeʃem | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakeʃ | βert͡ɕ(ən)-βlakeʃem, βert͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||