Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βes(e)am | om βes(e) |
| 2SG: | βes(e)at | ot βes(e) |
| 3SG: | βes(e)ješ | ok/ogeš βes(e) |
| 1PL: | βes(e)ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βes(e) |
| 2PL: | βes(e)ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βes(e) |
| 3PL: | βes(e)ə̑t | ogə̑t βes(e) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βes(e)ə̑m | šə̑m βes(e) |
| 2SG: | βes(e)ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βes(e) |
| 3SG: | βes(e)je | ə̑š βes(e) |
| 1PL: | βes(e)na | ə̑šna βes(e) |
| 2PL: | βes(e)da | ə̑šda βes(e) |
| 3PL: | βes(e)ə̑č́ | ə̑št βes(e) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βes(e)ə̑nam | βes(e)ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βes(e)ə̑nat | βes(e)ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βes(e)ə̑n | βes(e)ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βes(e)ə̑nna | βes(e)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βes(e)ə̑nda | βes(e)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βes(e)ə̑nə̑t | βes(e)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βes(e)am ə̑l'e | om βes(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βes(e)at ə̑l'e | ot βes(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βes(e)ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βes(e) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βes(e)ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βes(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βes(e)ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βes(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βes(e)ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βes(e) ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βes(e)am ulmaš | om βes(e) ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βes(e)at ulmaš | ot βes(e) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βes(e)ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βes(e) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βes(e)ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βes(e) ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βes(e)ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βes(e) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βes(e)ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βes(e) ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βes(e)ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βes(e)ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βes(e)ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βes(e)ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βes(e)ə̑n ə̑l'e | βes(e)ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βes(e)ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βes(e)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βes(e)ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βes(e)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βes(e)ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βes(e)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βes(e)ə̑nam ulmaš | βes(e)ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βes(e)ə̑nat ulmaš | βes(e)ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βes(e)ə̑n ulmaš | βes(e)ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βes(e)ə̑nna ulmaš | βes(e)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βes(e)ə̑nda ulmaš | βes(e)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βes(e)ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βes(e)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βes(e) | it βes(e) |
| 3SG: | βes(e)že | ə̑nže βes(e) |
| 1PL: | (βes(e)ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βes(e)) |
| 2PL: | βes(e)za | ida βes(e) |
| 3PL: | βes(e)ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βes(e) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βes(e)nem | ə̑nem βes(e) |
| 2SG: | βes(e)net | ə̑net βes(e) |
| 3SG: | βes(e)neže | ə̑než βes(e) |
| 1PL: | βes(e)nena | ə̑nena βes(e) |
| 2PL: | βes(e)neda | ə̑neda βes(e) |
| 3PL: | βes(e)nešt | ə̑nešt βes(e) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βes(e)nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βes(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βes(e)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βes(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βes(e)neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βes(e) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βes(e)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βes(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βes(e)neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βes(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βes(e)nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βes(e) ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βes(e)net ulmaš | ə̑net βes(e) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βes(e)neže ulmaš | ə̑než βes(e) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βes(e)neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βes(e) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βes(e)nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βes(e) ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βes(e)aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βes(e)man |
| Active participle: | βes(e)še |
| Passive participle: | βes(e)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βes(e)šaš |
| Negative participle: | βes(e)də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βes(e)ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βes(e)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βes(e)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βes(e)meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βes(e)šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βes(e)maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βes(e)də̑maš |
