Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βesem | om βese |
| 2SG: | βeset | ot βese |
| 3SG: | βesa | ok/ogeš βese |
| 1PL: | βesena | ona/ogə̑na βese |
| 2PL: | βeseda | oda/ogə̑da βese |
| 3PL: | βesat | ogə̑t βese |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βesə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βese |
| 2SG: | βesə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βese |
| 3SG: | βesə̑š | ə̑š βese |
| 1PL: | βesə̑šna | ə̑šna βese |
| 2PL: | βesə̑šda | ə̑šda βese |
| 3PL: | βesə̑št | ə̑št βese |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βesenam | βesen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βesenat | βesen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βesen | βesen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βesenna | βesen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βesenda | βesen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βesenə̑t | βesen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βesem ə̑l'e | om βese ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeset ə̑l'e | ot βese ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βesa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βese ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βesena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βese ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βese ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βesat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βese ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βesem ulmaš | om βese ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeset ulmaš | ot βese ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βesa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βese ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βesena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βese ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βese ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βesat ulmaš | ogə̑t βese ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βesenam ə̑l'e | βesen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βesenat ə̑l'e | βesen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βesen ə̑l'e | βesen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βesenna ə̑l'e | βesen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βesenda ə̑l'e | βesen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βesen ə̑l'e | βesen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βesenam ulmaš | βesen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βesenat ulmaš | βesen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βesen ulmaš | βesen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βesenna ulmaš | βesen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βesenda ulmaš | βesen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βesen ulmaš | βesen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βese | it βese |
| 3SG: | βesə̑že | ə̑nže βese |
| 1PL: | (βesena) | (ona/ogə̑na βese) |
| 2PL: | βesə̑za | ida βese |
| 3PL: | βesə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βese |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βesə̑nem | ə̑nem βese |
| 2SG: | βesə̑net | ə̑net βese |
| 3SG: | βesə̑neže | ə̑než βese |
| 1PL: | βesə̑nena | ə̑nena βese |
| 2PL: | βesə̑neda | ə̑neda βese |
| 3PL: | βesə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βese |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βesə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βese ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βesə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βese ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βesə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βese ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βesə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βese ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βesə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βese ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βesə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βese ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βesə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βese ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βesə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βese ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βesə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βese ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βesə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βese ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βesaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βesə̑man |
| Active participle: | βesə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βesə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βesə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βesə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βesen |
| Negative gerund: | βesə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βesə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βesə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βesə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βesə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βesə̑də̑maš |
