Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetkem | om βetke |
| 2SG: | βetket | ot βetke |
| 3SG: | βetka | ok/ogeš βetke |
| 1PL: | βetkena | ona/ogə̑na βetke |
| 2PL: | βetkeda | oda/ogə̑da βetke |
| 3PL: | βetkat | ogə̑t βetke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βetke |
| 2SG: | βetkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βetke |
| 3SG: | βetkə̑š | ə̑š βetke |
| 1PL: | βetkə̑šna | ə̑šna βetke |
| 2PL: | βetkə̑šda | ə̑šda βetke |
| 3PL: | βetkə̑št | ə̑št βetke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetkenam | βetken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βetkenat | βetken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βetken | βetken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βetkenna | βetken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βetkenda | βetken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βetkenə̑t | βetken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetkem ə̑l'e | om βetke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βetket ə̑l'e | ot βetke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βetka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βetke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βetkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βetke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βetkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βetke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βetkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βetke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetkem ulmaš | om βetke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βetket ulmaš | ot βetke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βetka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βetke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βetkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βetke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βetkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βetke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βetkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βetke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetkenam ə̑l'e | βetken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βetkenat ə̑l'e | βetken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βetken ə̑l'e | βetken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βetkenna ə̑l'e | βetken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βetkenda ə̑l'e | βetken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βetken ə̑l'e | βetken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetkenam ulmaš | βetken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βetkenat ulmaš | βetken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βetken ulmaš | βetken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βetkenna ulmaš | βetken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βetkenda ulmaš | βetken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βetken ulmaš | βetken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βetke | it βetke |
| 3SG: | βetkə̑že | ə̑nže βetke |
| 1PL: | (βetkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βetke) |
| 2PL: | βetkə̑za | ida βetke |
| 3PL: | βetkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βetke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetkə̑nem | ə̑nem βetke |
| 2SG: | βetkə̑net | ə̑net βetke |
| 3SG: | βetkə̑neže | ə̑než βetke |
| 1PL: | βetkə̑nena | ə̑nena βetke |
| 2PL: | βetkə̑neda | ə̑neda βetke |
| 3PL: | βetkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βetke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βetke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βetkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βetke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βetkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βetke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βetkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βetke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βetkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βetke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βetkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βetke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βetkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βetke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βetkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βetke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βetkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βetke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βetkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βetke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βetkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βetkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βetkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βetkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βetkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βetkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βetken |
| Negative gerund: | βetkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βetkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βetkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βetkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βetkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βetkə̑də̑maš |
