Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕem | om βet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕet | ot βet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕat | ogət βet͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βet͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕenam | βet͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕenat | βet͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕen | βet͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕenːa | βet͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕenda | βet͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕenət | βet͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕem əʎe | om βet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕet əʎe | ot βet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βet͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕenam əʎe | βet͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕenat əʎe | βet͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕen əʎe | βet͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕenːa əʎe | βet͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕenda əʎe | βet͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕen əʎe | βet͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βet͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βet͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βet͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βet͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βet͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βet͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕe | it βet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe βet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (βet͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βet͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕəza | ida βet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βet͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕənem | ənem βet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕənet | ənet βet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕənena | ənena βet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕəneda | əneda βet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βet͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βet͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βet͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βet͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βet͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βet͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βet͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βet͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βet͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βet͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βet͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βet͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βet͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βet͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βet͡ɕədəmaʃ |
