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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βet͡ɕla |
Genitive: | βet͡ɕlan |
Dative: | βet͡ɕlalan |
Accusative: | βet͡ɕlam |
Comparative: | βet͡ɕlala |
Comitative: | βet͡ɕlage |
Inessive: | βet͡ɕlaʃte |
Illative: | βet͡ɕlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βet͡ɕlaʃ |
1SG: | βet͡ɕlam |
2SG: | βet͡ɕlat |
3SG: | βet͡ɕlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βet͡ɕlana |
2PL: | βet͡ɕlada |
3PL: | βet͡ɕlaʃt |
Plural (1): | βet͡ɕla-βlak |
Plural (2): | βet͡ɕla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βet͡ɕlala |
Sociative Plural: | βet͡ɕlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βet͡ɕlam | βet͡ɕla-βlak | βet͡ɕla-βlakem, βet͡ɕlam-βlak |
Genitive: | βet͡ɕlamən | βet͡ɕla-βlakən | βet͡ɕla-βlakemən, βet͡ɕlam-βlakən |
Dative: | βet͡ɕlamlan, βet͡ɕlalanem | βet͡ɕla-βlaklan | βet͡ɕla-βlakemlan, βet͡ɕlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βet͡ɕlaməm | βet͡ɕla-βlakəm | βet͡ɕla-βlakeməm, βet͡ɕlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βet͡ɕlamla, βet͡ɕlalam | βet͡ɕla-βlakla | βet͡ɕla-βlakemla, βet͡ɕlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βet͡ɕlamge | βet͡ɕla-βlakge | βet͡ɕla-βlakemge, βet͡ɕlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βet͡ɕlaʃtem | βet͡ɕla-βlakəʃte | βet͡ɕla-βlakəʃtem, βet͡ɕlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βet͡ɕlaʃkem | βet͡ɕla-βlakəʃ(ke) | βet͡ɕla-βlakəʃkem, βet͡ɕlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βet͡ɕlaʃem | βet͡ɕla-βlakeʃ | βet͡ɕla-βlakeʃem, βet͡ɕlam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |