Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́lam | om βeč́la |
| 2SG: | βeč́lat | ot βeč́la |
| 3SG: | βeč́laš | ok/ogeš βeč́la |
| 1PL: | βeč́laə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βeč́la |
| 2PL: | βeč́laə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βeč́la |
| 3PL: | βeč́laə̑t | ogə̑t βeč́la |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́laə̑m | šə̑m βeč́la |
| 2SG: | βeč́laə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeč́la |
| 3SG: | βeč́laje | ə̑š βeč́la |
| 1PL: | βeč́lana | ə̑šna βeč́la |
| 2PL: | βeč́lada | ə̑šda βeč́la |
| 3PL: | βeč́laə̑č́ | ə̑št βeč́la |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́laə̑nam | βeč́laə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeč́laə̑nat | βeč́laə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeč́laə̑n | βeč́laə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeč́laə̑nna | βeč́laə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeč́laə̑nda | βeč́laə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeč́laə̑nə̑t | βeč́laə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́lam ə̑l'e | om βeč́la ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeč́lat ə̑l'e | ot βeč́la ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeč́laš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeč́la ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeč́laə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeč́la ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeč́laə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeč́la ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeč́laə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeč́la ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́lam ulmaš | om βeč́la ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeč́lat ulmaš | ot βeč́la ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeč́laš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeč́la ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeč́laə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeč́la ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeč́laə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeč́la ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeč́laə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βeč́la ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́laə̑nam ə̑l'e | βeč́laə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeč́laə̑nat ə̑l'e | βeč́laə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeč́laə̑n ə̑l'e | βeč́laə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeč́laə̑nna ə̑l'e | βeč́laə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeč́laə̑nda ə̑l'e | βeč́laə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeč́laə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βeč́laə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́laə̑nam ulmaš | βeč́laə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeč́laə̑nat ulmaš | βeč́laə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeč́laə̑n ulmaš | βeč́laə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeč́laə̑nna ulmaš | βeč́laə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeč́laə̑nda ulmaš | βeč́laə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeč́laə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βeč́laə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeč́la | it βeč́la |
| 3SG: | βeč́laže | ə̑nže βeč́la |
| 1PL: | (βeč́laə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βeč́la) |
| 2PL: | βeč́laza | ida βeč́la |
| 3PL: | βeč́lašt | ə̑nə̑št βeč́la |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́lanem | ə̑nem βeč́la |
| 2SG: | βeč́lanet | ə̑net βeč́la |
| 3SG: | βeč́laneže | ə̑než βeč́la |
| 1PL: | βeč́lanena | ə̑nena βeč́la |
| 2PL: | βeč́laneda | ə̑neda βeč́la |
| 3PL: | βeč́lanešt | ə̑nešt βeč́la |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́lanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeč́la ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeč́lanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeč́la ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeč́laneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeč́la ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeč́lanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeč́la ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeč́laneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeč́la ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeč́lanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeč́la ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeč́lanet ulmaš | ə̑net βeč́la ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeč́laneže ulmaš | ə̑než βeč́la ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeč́laneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeč́la ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeč́lanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeč́la ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeč́laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeč́laman |
| Active participle: | βeč́laše |
| Passive participle: | βeč́lame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeč́lašaš |
| Negative participle: | βeč́ladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeč́laə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βeč́lade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeč́lamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeč́lameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeč́lašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeč́lamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βeč́ladə̑maš |
