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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βeʃke |
Genitive: | βeʃkən |
Dative: | βeʃkəlan |
Accusative: | βeʃkəm |
Comparative: | βeʃkəla |
Comitative: | βeʃkəge |
Inessive: | βeʃkəʃte |
Illative: | βeʃkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βeʃkeʃ |
1SG: | βeʃkem |
2SG: | βeʃket |
3SG: | βeʃkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βeʃkəna |
2PL: | βeʃkəda |
3PL: | βeʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | βeʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | βeʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βeʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | βeʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βeʃkem | βeʃke-βlak | βeʃke-βlakem, βeʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | βeʃkemən | βeʃke-βlakən | βeʃke-βlakemən, βeʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | βeʃkemlan, βeʃkəlanem | βeʃke-βlaklan | βeʃke-βlakemlan, βeʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βeʃkeməm | βeʃke-βlakəm | βeʃke-βlakeməm, βeʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βeʃkemla, βeʃkəlam | βeʃke-βlakla | βeʃke-βlakemla, βeʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βeʃkemge | βeʃke-βlakge | βeʃke-βlakemge, βeʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βeʃkəʃtem | βeʃke-βlakəʃte | βeʃke-βlakəʃtem, βeʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βeʃkəʃkem | βeʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | βeʃke-βlakəʃkem, βeʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βeʃkeʃem | βeʃke-βlakeʃ | βeʃke-βlakeʃem, βeʃkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |