Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑mam | om βeŋə̑m |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑mat | ot βeŋə̑m |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑meš | ok/ogeš βeŋə̑m |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βeŋə̑m |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βeŋə̑m |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑t | ogə̑t βeŋə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑mə̑m | šə̑m βeŋə̑m |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑mə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeŋə̑m |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑me | ə̑š βeŋə̑m |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑mna | ə̑šna βeŋə̑m |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑mda | ə̑šda βeŋə̑m |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑č́ | ə̑št βeŋə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑mə̑nam | βeŋə̑mə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑mə̑nat | βeŋə̑mə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑mə̑n | βeŋə̑mə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑nna | βeŋə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑nda | βeŋə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑nə̑t | βeŋə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑mam ə̑l'e | om βeŋə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑mat ə̑l'e | ot βeŋə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑meš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeŋə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeŋə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeŋə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeŋə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑mam ulmaš | om βeŋə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑mat ulmaš | ot βeŋə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑meš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeŋə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeŋə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeŋə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βeŋə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑mə̑nam ə̑l'e | βeŋə̑mə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑mə̑nat ə̑l'e | βeŋə̑mə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑mə̑n ə̑l'e | βeŋə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑nna ə̑l'e | βeŋə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑nda ə̑l'e | βeŋə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βeŋə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑mə̑nam ulmaš | βeŋə̑mə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑mə̑nat ulmaš | βeŋə̑mə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑mə̑n ulmaš | βeŋə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑nna ulmaš | βeŋə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑nda ulmaš | βeŋə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βeŋə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑m | it βeŋə̑m |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑mže | ə̑nže βeŋə̑m |
| 1PL: | (βeŋə̑mə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βeŋə̑m) |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑mza | ida βeŋə̑m |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βeŋə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑mnem | ə̑nem βeŋə̑m |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑mnet | ə̑net βeŋə̑m |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑mneže | ə̑než βeŋə̑m |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑mnena | ə̑nena βeŋə̑m |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑mneda | ə̑neda βeŋə̑m |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt βeŋə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeŋə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeŋə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeŋə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeŋə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeŋə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeŋə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net βeŋə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než βeŋə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeŋə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeŋə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeŋə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeŋə̑mman |
| Active participle: | βeŋə̑mše |
| Passive participle: | βeŋə̑mme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeŋə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | βeŋə̑mdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeŋə̑mə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βeŋə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeŋə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeŋə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeŋə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeŋə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βeŋə̑mdə̑maš |
