Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑č́am | om βeŋə̑č́ |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑č́at | ot βeŋə̑č́ |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑č́eš | ok/ogeš βeŋə̑č́ |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βeŋə̑č́ |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βeŋə̑č́ |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑t | ogə̑t βeŋə̑č́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑m | šə̑m βeŋə̑č́ |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeŋə̑č́ |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑č́e | ə̑š βeŋə̑č́ |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑č́na | ə̑šna βeŋə̑č́ |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑č́da | ə̑šda βeŋə̑č́ |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑č́ | ə̑št βeŋə̑č́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nam | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nat | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nna | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nda | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nə̑t | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑č́am ə̑l'e | om βeŋə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑č́at ə̑l'e | ot βeŋə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑č́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeŋə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeŋə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeŋə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeŋə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑č́am ulmaš | om βeŋə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑č́at ulmaš | ot βeŋə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑č́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeŋə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeŋə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeŋə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βeŋə̑č́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n ə̑l'e | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nam ulmaš | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nat ulmaš | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n ulmaš | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nna ulmaš | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nda ulmaš | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑č́ | it βeŋə̑č́ |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑č́še | ə̑nže βeŋə̑č́ |
| 1PL: | (βeŋə̑č́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βeŋə̑č́) |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑č́sa | ida βeŋə̑č́ |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βeŋə̑č́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑č́nem | ə̑nem βeŋə̑č́ |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑č́net | ə̑net βeŋə̑č́ |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑č́neže | ə̑než βeŋə̑č́ |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑č́nena | ə̑nena βeŋə̑č́ |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑č́neda | ə̑neda βeŋə̑č́ |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑č́nešt | ə̑nešt βeŋə̑č́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑č́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeŋə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑č́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeŋə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑č́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeŋə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑č́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeŋə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑č́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeŋə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑č́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeŋə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑č́net ulmaš | ə̑net βeŋə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑č́neže ulmaš | ə̑než βeŋə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑č́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeŋə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑č́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeŋə̑č́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeŋə̑č́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeŋə̑č́man |
| Active participle: | βeŋə̑č́še |
| Passive participle: | βeŋə̑č́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeŋə̑č́šaš |
| Negative participle: | βeŋə̑č́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeŋə̑č́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βeŋə̑č́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeŋə̑č́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeŋə̑č́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeŋə̑č́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeŋə̑č́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βeŋə̑č́də̑maš |
