Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βznosam | om βznos |
| 2SG: | βznosat | ot βznos |
| 3SG: | βznoseš | ok/ogeš βznos |
| 1PL: | βznosə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βznos |
| 2PL: | βznosə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βznos |
| 3PL: | βznosə̑t | ogə̑t βznos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βznosə̑m | šə̑m βznos |
| 2SG: | βznosə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βznos |
| 3SG: | βznoso | ə̑š βznos |
| 1PL: | βznosna | ə̑šna βznos |
| 2PL: | βznosda | ə̑šda βznos |
| 3PL: | βznosə̑č́ | ə̑št βznos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βznosə̑nam | βznosə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βznosə̑nat | βznosə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βznosə̑n | βznosə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βznosə̑nna | βznosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βznosə̑nda | βznosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βznosə̑nə̑t | βznosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βznosam ə̑l'e | om βznos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βznosat ə̑l'e | ot βznos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βznoseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βznos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βznosə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βznos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βznosə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βznos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βznosə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βznos ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βznosam ulmaš | om βznos ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βznosat ulmaš | ot βznos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βznoseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βznos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βznosə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βznos ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βznosə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βznos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βznosə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βznos ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βznosə̑nam ə̑l'e | βznosə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βznosə̑nat ə̑l'e | βznosə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βznosə̑n ə̑l'e | βznosə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βznosə̑nna ə̑l'e | βznosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βznosə̑nda ə̑l'e | βznosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βznosə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βznosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βznosə̑nam ulmaš | βznosə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βznosə̑nat ulmaš | βznosə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βznosə̑n ulmaš | βznosə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βznosə̑nna ulmaš | βznosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βznosə̑nda ulmaš | βznosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βznosə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βznosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βznos | it βznos |
| 3SG: | βznosšo | ə̑nže βznos |
| 1PL: | (βznosə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βznos) |
| 2PL: | βznossa | ida βznos |
| 3PL: | βznosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βznos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βznosnem | ə̑nem βznos |
| 2SG: | βznosnet | ə̑net βznos |
| 3SG: | βznosneže | ə̑než βznos |
| 1PL: | βznosnena | ə̑nena βznos |
| 2PL: | βznosneda | ə̑neda βznos |
| 3PL: | βznosnešt | ə̑nešt βznos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βznosnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βznos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βznosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βznos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βznosneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βznos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βznosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βznos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βznosneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βznos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βznosnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βznos ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βznosnet ulmaš | ə̑net βznos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βznosneže ulmaš | ə̑než βznos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βznosneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βznos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βznosnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βznos ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βznosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βznosman |
| Active participle: | βznosšo |
| Passive participle: | βznosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βznosšaš |
| Negative participle: | βznosdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βznosə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βznosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βznosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βznosmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βznosšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βznosmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βznosdə̑maš |
