Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βźatkem | om βźatke |
| 2SG: | βźatket | ot βźatke |
| 3SG: | βźatka | ok/ogeš βźatke |
| 1PL: | βźatkena | ona/ogə̑na βźatke |
| 2PL: | βźatkeda | oda/ogə̑da βźatke |
| 3PL: | βźatkat | ogə̑t βźatke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βźatkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βźatke |
| 2SG: | βźatkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βźatke |
| 3SG: | βźatkə̑š | ə̑š βźatke |
| 1PL: | βźatkə̑šna | ə̑šna βźatke |
| 2PL: | βźatkə̑šda | ə̑šda βźatke |
| 3PL: | βźatkə̑št | ə̑št βźatke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βźatkenam | βźatken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βźatkenat | βźatken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βźatken | βźatken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βźatkenna | βźatken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βźatkenda | βźatken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βźatkenə̑t | βźatken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βźatkem ə̑l'e | om βźatke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βźatket ə̑l'e | ot βźatke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βźatka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βźatke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βźatkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βźatke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βźatkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βźatke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βźatkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βźatke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βźatkem ulmaš | om βźatke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βźatket ulmaš | ot βźatke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βźatka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βźatke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βźatkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βźatke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βźatkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βźatke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βźatkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βźatke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βźatkenam ə̑l'e | βźatken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βźatkenat ə̑l'e | βźatken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βźatken ə̑l'e | βźatken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βźatkenna ə̑l'e | βźatken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βźatkenda ə̑l'e | βźatken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βźatken ə̑l'e | βźatken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βźatkenam ulmaš | βźatken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βźatkenat ulmaš | βźatken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βźatken ulmaš | βźatken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βźatkenna ulmaš | βźatken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βźatkenda ulmaš | βźatken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βźatken ulmaš | βźatken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βźatke | it βźatke |
| 3SG: | βźatkə̑že | ə̑nže βźatke |
| 1PL: | (βźatkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βźatke) |
| 2PL: | βźatkə̑za | ida βźatke |
| 3PL: | βźatkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βźatke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βźatkə̑nem | ə̑nem βźatke |
| 2SG: | βźatkə̑net | ə̑net βźatke |
| 3SG: | βźatkə̑neže | ə̑než βźatke |
| 1PL: | βźatkə̑nena | ə̑nena βźatke |
| 2PL: | βźatkə̑neda | ə̑neda βźatke |
| 3PL: | βźatkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βźatke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βźatkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βźatke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βźatkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βźatke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βźatkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βźatke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βźatkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βźatke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βźatkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βźatke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βźatkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βźatke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βźatkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βźatke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βźatkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βźatke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βźatkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βźatke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βźatkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βźatke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βźatkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βźatkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βźatkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βźatkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βźatkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βźatkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βźatken |
| Negative gerund: | βźatkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βźatkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βźatkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βźatkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βźatkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βźatkə̑də̑maš |
