Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:βibratoramom βibrator
2SG:βibratoratot βibrator
3SG:βibratorešok/ogeš βibrator
1PL:βibratorə̑naona/ogə̑na βibrator
2PL:βibratorə̑daoda/ogə̑da βibrator
3PL:βibratorə̑togə̑t βibrator

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:βibratorə̑mšə̑m βibrator
2SG:βibratorə̑č́šə̑č́ βibrator
3SG:βibratoroə̑š βibrator
1PL:βibratornaə̑šna βibrator
2PL:βibratordaə̑šda βibrator
3PL:βibratorə̑č́ə̑št βibrator

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:βibratorə̑namβibratorə̑n omə̑l
2SG:βibratorə̑natβibratorə̑n otə̑l
3SG:βibratorə̑nβibratorə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:βibratorə̑nnaβibratorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:βibratorə̑ndaβibratorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:βibratorə̑nə̑tβibratorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:βibratoram ə̑l'eom βibrator ə̑l'e
2SG:βibratorat ə̑l'eot βibrator ə̑l'e
3SG:βibratoreš ə̑l'eok/ogeš βibrator ə̑l'e
1PL:βibratorə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na βibrator ə̑l'e
2PL:βibratorə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da βibrator ə̑l'e
3PL:βibratorə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t βibrator ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:βibratoram ulmašom βibrator ulmaš
2SG:βibratorat ulmašot βibrator ulmaš
3SG:βibratoreš ulmašok/ogeš βibrator ulmaš
1PL:βibratorə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na βibrator ulmaš
2PL:βibratorə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da βibrator ulmaš
3PL:βibratorə̑t ulmašogə̑t βibrator ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:βibratorə̑nam ə̑l'eβibratorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:βibratorə̑nat ə̑l'eβibratorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:βibratorə̑n ə̑l'eβibratorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:βibratorə̑nna ə̑l'eβibratorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:βibratorə̑nda ə̑l'eβibratorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:βibratorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eβibratorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:βibratorə̑nam ulmašβibratorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:βibratorə̑nat ulmašβibratorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:βibratorə̑n ulmašβibratorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:βibratorə̑nna ulmašβibratorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:βibratorə̑nda ulmašβibratorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:βibratorə̑nə̑t ulmašβibratorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:βibratorit βibrator
3SG:βibratoržoə̑nže βibrator
1PL:(βibratorə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na βibrator)
2PL:βibratorzaida βibrator
3PL:βibratorə̑štə̑nə̑št βibrator

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:βibratornemə̑nem βibrator
2SG:βibratornetə̑net βibrator
3SG:βibratornežeə̑než βibrator
1PL:βibratornenaə̑nena βibrator
2PL:βibratornedaə̑neda βibrator
3PL:βibratorneštə̑nešt βibrator

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:βibratornem ə̑l'eə̑nem βibrator ə̑l'e
2SG:βibratornena ə̑l'eə̑net βibrator ə̑l'e
3SG:βibratorneže ə̑l'eə̑než βibrator ə̑l'e
1PL:βibratornena ə̑l'eə̑nena βibrator ə̑l'e
2PL:βibratorneda ə̑l'eə̑neda βibrator ə̑l'e
3PL:βibratornešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt βibrator ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:βibratornet ulmašə̑net βibrator ulmaš
3SG:βibratorneže ulmašə̑než βibrator ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:βibratorneda ulmašə̑neda βibrator ulmaš
3PL:βibratornešt ulmašə̑nešt βibrator ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:βibratoraš
Necessitive infinitive:βibratorman
Active participle:βibratoršo
Passive participle:βibratormo
Future-necessitive participle:βibratoršaš
Negative participle:βibratordə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:βibratorə̑n
Negative gerund:βibratorde
Gerund of prior action:βibratormek(e)
Gerund of future action:βibratormeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:βibratoršə̑la
Nominalization:βibratormaš
Negative nominalization:βibratordə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023