Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigem | om βige |
| 2SG: | βiget | ot βige |
| 3SG: | βiga | ok/ogeš βige |
| 1PL: | βigena | ona/ogə̑na βige |
| 2PL: | βigeda | oda/ogə̑da βige |
| 3PL: | βigat | ogə̑t βige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βige |
| 2SG: | βigə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βige |
| 3SG: | βigə̑š | ə̑š βige |
| 1PL: | βigə̑šna | ə̑šna βige |
| 2PL: | βigə̑šda | ə̑šda βige |
| 3PL: | βigə̑št | ə̑št βige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigenam | βigen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βigenat | βigen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βigen | βigen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βigenna | βigen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βigenda | βigen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βigenə̑t | βigen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigem ə̑l'e | om βige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiget ə̑l'e | ot βige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βigena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βigeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βigat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βige ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigem ulmaš | om βige ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiget ulmaš | ot βige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiga ulmaš | ok/ogeš βige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βigena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βige ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βigeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βigat ulmaš | ogə̑t βige ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigenam ə̑l'e | βigen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βigenat ə̑l'e | βigen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βigen ə̑l'e | βigen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βigenna ə̑l'e | βigen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βigenda ə̑l'e | βigen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βigen ə̑l'e | βigen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigenam ulmaš | βigen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βigenat ulmaš | βigen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βigen ulmaš | βigen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βigenna ulmaš | βigen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βigenda ulmaš | βigen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βigen ulmaš | βigen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βige | it βige |
| 3SG: | βigə̑že | ə̑nže βige |
| 1PL: | (βigena) | (ona/ogə̑na βige) |
| 2PL: | βigə̑za | ida βige |
| 3PL: | βigə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigə̑nem | ə̑nem βige |
| 2SG: | βigə̑net | ə̑net βige |
| 3SG: | βigə̑neže | ə̑než βige |
| 1PL: | βigə̑nena | ə̑nena βige |
| 2PL: | βigə̑neda | ə̑neda βige |
| 3PL: | βigə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βigə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βigə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βigə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βige ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βigə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βigə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βigə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βigə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βige ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βigaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βigə̑man |
| Active participle: | βigə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βigə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βigə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βigə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βigen |
| Negative gerund: | βigə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βigə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βigə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βigə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βigə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βigə̑də̑maš |
