Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigońam | om βigoń |
| 2SG: | βigońat | ot βigoń |
| 3SG: | βigońeš | ok/ogeš βigoń |
| 1PL: | βigońə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βigoń |
| 2PL: | βigońə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βigoń |
| 3PL: | βigońə̑t | ogə̑t βigoń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigońə̑m | šə̑m βigoń |
| 2SG: | βigońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βigoń |
| 3SG: | βigońo | ə̑š βigoń |
| 1PL: | βigońna | ə̑šna βigoń |
| 2PL: | βigońda | ə̑šda βigoń |
| 3PL: | βigońə̑č́ | ə̑št βigoń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigońə̑nam | βigońə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βigońə̑nat | βigońə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βigońə̑n | βigońə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βigońə̑nna | βigońə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βigońə̑nda | βigońə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βigońə̑nə̑t | βigońə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigońam ə̑l'e | om βigoń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βigońat ə̑l'e | ot βigoń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βigońeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βigoń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βigońə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βigoń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βigońə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βigoń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βigońə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βigoń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigońam ulmaš | om βigoń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βigońat ulmaš | ot βigoń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βigońeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βigoń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βigońə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βigoń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βigońə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βigoń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βigońə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βigoń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigońə̑nam ə̑l'e | βigońə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βigońə̑nat ə̑l'e | βigońə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βigońə̑n ə̑l'e | βigońə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βigońə̑nna ə̑l'e | βigońə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βigońə̑nda ə̑l'e | βigońə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βigońə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βigońə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigońə̑nam ulmaš | βigońə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βigońə̑nat ulmaš | βigońə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βigońə̑n ulmaš | βigońə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βigońə̑nna ulmaš | βigońə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βigońə̑nda ulmaš | βigońə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βigońə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βigońə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βigoń | it βigoń |
| 3SG: | βigońžo | ə̑nže βigoń |
| 1PL: | (βigońə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βigoń) |
| 2PL: | βigońza | ida βigoń |
| 3PL: | βigońə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βigoń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigońnem | ə̑nem βigoń |
| 2SG: | βigońnet | ə̑net βigoń |
| 3SG: | βigońneže | ə̑než βigoń |
| 1PL: | βigońnena | ə̑nena βigoń |
| 2PL: | βigońneda | ə̑neda βigoń |
| 3PL: | βigońnešt | ə̑nešt βigoń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βigońnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βigoń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βigońnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βigoń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βigońneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βigoń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βigońnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βigoń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βigońneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βigoń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βigońnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βigoń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βigońnet ulmaš | ə̑net βigoń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βigońneže ulmaš | ə̑než βigoń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βigońneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βigoń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βigońnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βigoń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βigońaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βigońman |
| Active participle: | βigońšo |
| Passive participle: | βigońmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βigońšaš |
| Negative participle: | βigońdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βigońə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βigońde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βigońmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βigońmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βigońšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βigońmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βigońdə̑maš |
