Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiješlə̑mem | om βiješlə̑me |
| 2SG: | βiješlə̑met | ot βiješlə̑me |
| 3SG: | βiješlə̑ma | ok/ogeš βiješlə̑me |
| 1PL: | βiješlə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na βiješlə̑me |
| 2PL: | βiješlə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da βiješlə̑me |
| 3PL: | βiješlə̑mat | ogə̑t βiješlə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiješlə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βiješlə̑me |
| 2SG: | βiješlə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βiješlə̑me |
| 3SG: | βiješlə̑mə̑š | ə̑š βiješlə̑me |
| 1PL: | βiješlə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna βiješlə̑me |
| 2PL: | βiješlə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda βiješlə̑me |
| 3PL: | βiješlə̑mə̑št | ə̑št βiješlə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiješlə̑menam | βiješlə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βiješlə̑menat | βiješlə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βiješlə̑men | βiješlə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βiješlə̑menna | βiješlə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βiješlə̑menda | βiješlə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βiješlə̑menə̑t | βiješlə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiješlə̑mem ə̑l'e | om βiješlə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiješlə̑met ə̑l'e | ot βiješlə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiješlə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βiješlə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiješlə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βiješlə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiješlə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βiješlə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiješlə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βiješlə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiješlə̑mem ulmaš | om βiješlə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiješlə̑met ulmaš | ot βiješlə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiješlə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βiješlə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiješlə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βiješlə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiješlə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βiješlə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiješlə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t βiješlə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiješlə̑menam ə̑l'e | βiješlə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiješlə̑menat ə̑l'e | βiješlə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiješlə̑men ə̑l'e | βiješlə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiješlə̑menna ə̑l'e | βiješlə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiješlə̑menda ə̑l'e | βiješlə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiješlə̑men ə̑l'e | βiješlə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiješlə̑menam ulmaš | βiješlə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiješlə̑menat ulmaš | βiješlə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiješlə̑men ulmaš | βiješlə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiješlə̑menna ulmaš | βiješlə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiješlə̑menda ulmaš | βiješlə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiješlə̑men ulmaš | βiješlə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiješlə̑me | it βiješlə̑me |
| 3SG: | βiješlə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže βiješlə̑me |
| 1PL: | (βiješlə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na βiješlə̑me) |
| 2PL: | βiješlə̑mə̑za | ida βiješlə̑me |
| 3PL: | βiješlə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βiješlə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiješlə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem βiješlə̑me |
| 2SG: | βiješlə̑mə̑net | ə̑net βiješlə̑me |
| 3SG: | βiješlə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než βiješlə̑me |
| 1PL: | βiješlə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena βiješlə̑me |
| 2PL: | βiješlə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda βiješlə̑me |
| 3PL: | βiješlə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βiješlə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiješlə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βiješlə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiješlə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βiješlə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiješlə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βiješlə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiješlə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βiješlə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiješlə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βiješlə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiješlə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βiješlə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiješlə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βiješlə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiješlə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βiješlə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiješlə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βiješlə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiješlə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βiješlə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiješlə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiješlə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | βiješlə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βiješlə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiješlə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βiješlə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiješlə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | βiješlə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiješlə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiješlə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiješlə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βiješlə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βiješlə̑mə̑də̑maš |
