Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijeʃlam | om βijeʃla |
| 2SG: | βijeʃlat | ot βijeʃla |
| 3SG: | βijeʃlaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βijeʃla |
| 1PL: | βijeʃlaəna | ona/ogəna βijeʃla |
| 2PL: | βijeʃlaəda | oda/ogəda βijeʃla |
| 3PL: | βijeʃlaət | ogət βijeʃla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijeʃlaəm | ʃəm βijeʃla |
| 2SG: | βijeʃlaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βijeʃla |
| 3SG: | βijeʃlaje | əʃ βijeʃla |
| 1PL: | βijeʃlana | əʃna βijeʃla |
| 2PL: | βijeʃlada | əʃda βijeʃla |
| 3PL: | βijeʃlaət͡ɕ | əʃt βijeʃla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijeʃlaənam | βijeʃlaən oməl |
| 2SG: | βijeʃlaənat | βijeʃlaən otəl |
| 3SG: | βijeʃlaən | βijeʃlaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βijeʃlaənːa | βijeʃlaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βijeʃlaənda | βijeʃlaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βijeʃlaənət | βijeʃlaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijeʃlam əʎe | om βijeʃla əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijeʃlat əʎe | ot βijeʃla əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijeʃlaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βijeʃla əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijeʃlaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βijeʃla əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijeʃlaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βijeʃla əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijeʃlaət əʎe | ogət βijeʃla əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijeʃlam ulmaʃ | om βijeʃla ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βijeʃlat ulmaʃ | ot βijeʃla ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijeʃlaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βijeʃla ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βijeʃlaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βijeʃla ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βijeʃlaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βijeʃla ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijeʃlaət ulmaʃ | ogət βijeʃla ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijeʃlaənam əʎe | βijeʃlaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijeʃlaənat əʎe | βijeʃlaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijeʃlaən əʎe | βijeʃlaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijeʃlaənːa əʎe | βijeʃlaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijeʃlaənda əʎe | βijeʃlaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijeʃlaənət əʎe | βijeʃlaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijeʃlaənam ulmaʃ | βijeʃlaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βijeʃlaənat ulmaʃ | βijeʃlaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijeʃlaən ulmaʃ | βijeʃlaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βijeʃlaənːa ulmaʃ | βijeʃlaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βijeʃlaənda ulmaʃ | βijeʃlaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijeʃlaənət ulmaʃ | βijeʃlaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijeʃla | it βijeʃla |
| 3SG: | βijeʃlaʒe | ənʒe βijeʃla |
| 1PL: | (βijeʃlaəna) | (ona/ogəna βijeʃla) |
| 2PL: | βijeʃlaza | ida βijeʃla |
| 3PL: | βijeʃlaʃt | ənəʃt βijeʃla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijeʃlanem | ənem βijeʃla |
| 2SG: | βijeʃlanet | ənet βijeʃla |
| 3SG: | βijeʃlaneʒe | əneʒ βijeʃla |
| 1PL: | βijeʃlanena | ənena βijeʃla |
| 2PL: | βijeʃlaneda | əneda βijeʃla |
| 3PL: | βijeʃlaneʃt | əneʃt βijeʃla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijeʃlanem əʎe | ənem βijeʃla əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijeʃlanena əʎe | ənet βijeʃla əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijeʃlaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βijeʃla əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijeʃlanena əʎe | ənena βijeʃla əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijeʃlaneda əʎe | əneda βijeʃla əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijeʃlaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βijeʃla əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijeʃlanet ulmaʃ | ənet βijeʃla ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijeʃlaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βijeʃla ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βijeʃlaneda ulmaʃ | əneda βijeʃla ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijeʃlaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βijeʃla ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βijeʃlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βijeʃlaman |
| Active participle: | βijeʃlaʃe |
| Passive participle: | βijeʃlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βijeʃlaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βijeʃladəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βijeʃlaən |
| Negative gerund: | βijeʃlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βijeʃlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βijeʃlameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βijeʃlaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βijeʃlamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βijeʃladəmaʃ |
