Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiziŕam | om βiziŕ |
| 2SG: | βiziŕat | ot βiziŕ |
| 3SG: | βiziŕeš | ok/ogeš βiziŕ |
| 1PL: | βiziŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βiziŕ |
| 2PL: | βiziŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βiziŕ |
| 3PL: | βiziŕə̑t | ogə̑t βiziŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiziŕə̑m | šə̑m βiziŕ |
| 2SG: | βiziŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βiziŕ |
| 3SG: | βiziŕe | ə̑š βiziŕ |
| 1PL: | βiziŕna | ə̑šna βiziŕ |
| 2PL: | βiziŕda | ə̑šda βiziŕ |
| 3PL: | βiziŕə̑č́ | ə̑št βiziŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiziŕə̑nam | βiziŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βiziŕə̑nat | βiziŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βiziŕə̑n | βiziŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βiziŕə̑nna | βiziŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βiziŕə̑nda | βiziŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βiziŕə̑nə̑t | βiziŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiziŕam ə̑l'e | om βiziŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiziŕat ə̑l'e | ot βiziŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiziŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βiziŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiziŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βiziŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiziŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βiziŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiziŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βiziŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiziŕam ulmaš | om βiziŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiziŕat ulmaš | ot βiziŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiziŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βiziŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiziŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βiziŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiziŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βiziŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiziŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βiziŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiziŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | βiziŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiziŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | βiziŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiziŕə̑n ə̑l'e | βiziŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiziŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | βiziŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiziŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | βiziŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiziŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βiziŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiziŕə̑nam ulmaš | βiziŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiziŕə̑nat ulmaš | βiziŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiziŕə̑n ulmaš | βiziŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiziŕə̑nna ulmaš | βiziŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiziŕə̑nda ulmaš | βiziŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiziŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βiziŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiziŕ | it βiziŕ |
| 3SG: | βiziŕže | ə̑nže βiziŕ |
| 1PL: | (βiziŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βiziŕ) |
| 2PL: | βiziŕza | ida βiziŕ |
| 3PL: | βiziŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βiziŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiziŕnem | ə̑nem βiziŕ |
| 2SG: | βiziŕnet | ə̑net βiziŕ |
| 3SG: | βiziŕneže | ə̑než βiziŕ |
| 1PL: | βiziŕnena | ə̑nena βiziŕ |
| 2PL: | βiziŕneda | ə̑neda βiziŕ |
| 3PL: | βiziŕnešt | ə̑nešt βiziŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiziŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βiziŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiziŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βiziŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiziŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βiziŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiziŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βiziŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiziŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βiziŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiziŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βiziŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiziŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net βiziŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiziŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než βiziŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiziŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βiziŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiziŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βiziŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiziŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiziŕman |
| Active participle: | βiziŕše |
| Passive participle: | βiziŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiziŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | βiziŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiziŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βiziŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiziŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiziŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiziŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βiziŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βiziŕdə̑maš |
