Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiziram | om βizir |
| 2SG: | βizirat | ot βizir |
| 3SG: | βizireš | ok/ogeš βizir |
| 1PL: | βizirə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βizir |
| 2PL: | βizirə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βizir |
| 3PL: | βizirə̑t | ogə̑t βizir |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizirə̑m | šə̑m βizir |
| 2SG: | βizirə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βizir |
| 3SG: | βizire | ə̑š βizir |
| 1PL: | βizirna | ə̑šna βizir |
| 2PL: | βizirda | ə̑šda βizir |
| 3PL: | βizirə̑č́ | ə̑št βizir |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizirə̑nam | βizirə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βizirə̑nat | βizirə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βizirə̑n | βizirə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βizirə̑nna | βizirə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βizirə̑nda | βizirə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βizirə̑nə̑t | βizirə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiziram ə̑l'e | om βizir ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βizirat ə̑l'e | ot βizir ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βizireš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βizir ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βizirə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βizir ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βizirə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βizir ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βizirə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βizir ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiziram ulmaš | om βizir ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βizirat ulmaš | ot βizir ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βizireš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βizir ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βizirə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βizir ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βizirə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βizir ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βizirə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βizir ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizirə̑nam ə̑l'e | βizirə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βizirə̑nat ə̑l'e | βizirə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βizirə̑n ə̑l'e | βizirə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βizirə̑nna ə̑l'e | βizirə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βizirə̑nda ə̑l'e | βizirə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βizirə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βizirə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizirə̑nam ulmaš | βizirə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βizirə̑nat ulmaš | βizirə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βizirə̑n ulmaš | βizirə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βizirə̑nna ulmaš | βizirə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βizirə̑nda ulmaš | βizirə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βizirə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βizirə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βizir | it βizir |
| 3SG: | βizirže | ə̑nže βizir |
| 1PL: | (βizirə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βizir) |
| 2PL: | βizirza | ida βizir |
| 3PL: | βizirə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βizir |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizirnem | ə̑nem βizir |
| 2SG: | βizirnet | ə̑net βizir |
| 3SG: | βizirneže | ə̑než βizir |
| 1PL: | βizirnena | ə̑nena βizir |
| 2PL: | βizirneda | ə̑neda βizir |
| 3PL: | βizirnešt | ə̑nešt βizir |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizirnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βizir ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βizirnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βizir ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βizirneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βizir ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βizirnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βizir ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βizirneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βizir ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βizirnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βizir ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βizirnet ulmaš | ə̑net βizir ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βizirneže ulmaš | ə̑než βizir ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βizirneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βizir ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βizirnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βizir ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiziraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βizirman |
| Active participle: | βizirše |
| Passive participle: | βizirme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiziršaš |
| Negative participle: | βizirdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βizirə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βizirde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βizirmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βizirmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiziršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βizirmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βizirdə̑maš |
