Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijam | om βij |
| 2SG: | βijat | ot βij |
| 3SG: | βiješ | ok/ogeš βij |
| 1PL: | βijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βij |
| 2PL: | βijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βij |
| 3PL: | βijə̑t | ogə̑t βij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijə̑m | šə̑m βij |
| 2SG: | βijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βij |
| 3SG: | βije | ə̑š βij |
| 1PL: | βijna | ə̑šna βij |
| 2PL: | βijda | ə̑šda βij |
| 3PL: | βijə̑č́ | ə̑št βij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijə̑nam | βijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βijə̑nat | βijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βijə̑n | βijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βijə̑nna | βijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βijə̑nda | βijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βijə̑nə̑t | βijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijam ə̑l'e | om βij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijat ə̑l'e | ot βij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijam ulmaš | om βij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βijat ulmaš | ot βij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijə̑nam ə̑l'e | βijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijə̑nat ə̑l'e | βijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijə̑n ə̑l'e | βijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijə̑nna ə̑l'e | βijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijə̑nda ə̑l'e | βijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijə̑nam ulmaš | βijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βijə̑nat ulmaš | βijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijə̑n ulmaš | βijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βijə̑nna ulmaš | βijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βijə̑nda ulmaš | βijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βij | it βij |
| 3SG: | βijže | ə̑nže βij |
| 1PL: | (βijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βij) |
| 2PL: | βijza | ida βij |
| 3PL: | βijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijnem | ə̑nem βij |
| 2SG: | βijnet | ə̑net βij |
| 3SG: | βijneže | ə̑než βij |
| 1PL: | βijnena | ə̑nena βij |
| 2PL: | βijneda | ə̑neda βij |
| 3PL: | βijnešt | ə̑nešt βij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijnet ulmaš | ə̑net βij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijneže ulmaš | ə̑než βij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βijman |
| Active participle: | βijše |
| Passive participle: | βijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βijšaš |
| Negative participle: | βijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βijdə̑maš |
