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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βij-kuatan |
Genitive: | βij-kuatanə̑n |
Dative: | βij-kuatanlan |
Accusative: | βij-kuatanə̑m |
Comparative: | βij-kuatanla |
Comitative: | βij-kuatange |
Inessive: | βij-kuatanə̑šte |
Illative: | βij-kuatanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βij-kuataneš |
1SG: | βij-kuatanem |
2SG: | βij-kuatanet |
3SG: | βij-kuatanže |
1PL: | βij-kuatanna |
2PL: | βij-kuatanda |
3PL: | βij-kuatanə̑št |
Plural (1): | βij-kuatan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βij-kuatan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βij-kuatanla |
Sociative Plural: | βij-kuatanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βij-kuatanem | βij-kuatan-βlak | βij-kuatan-βlakem, βij-kuatanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βij-kuatanemə̑n | βij-kuatan-βlakə̑n | βij-kuatan-βlakemə̑n, βij-kuatanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βij-kuatanemlan, βij-kuatanlanem | βij-kuatan-βlaklan | βij-kuatan-βlakemlan, βij-kuatanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βij-kuatanemə̑m | βij-kuatan-βlakə̑m | βij-kuatan-βlakemə̑m, βij-kuatanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βij-kuatanemla, βij-kuatanlam | βij-kuatan-βlakla | βij-kuatan-βlakemla, βij-kuatanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βij-kuatanemge | βij-kuatan-βlakge | βij-kuatan-βlakemge, βij-kuatanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βij-kuatanə̑štem | βij-kuatan-βlakə̑šte | βij-kuatan-βlakə̑štem, βij-kuatanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βij-kuatanə̑škem | βij-kuatan-βlakə̑š(ke) | βij-kuatan-βlakə̑škem, βij-kuatanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βij-kuatanešem | βij-kuatan-βlakeš | βij-kuatan-βlakešem, βij-kuatanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |