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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βiklukaʃ |
Genitive: | βiklukaʃən |
Dative: | βiklukaʃlan |
Accusative: | βiklukaʃəm |
Comparative: | βiklukaʃla |
Comitative: | βiklukaʃge |
Inessive: | βiklukaʃte, βiklukaʃəʃte |
Illative: | βiklukaʃke, βiklukaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βiklukaʃeʃ |
1SG: | βiklukaʃem |
2SG: | βiklukaʃet |
3SG: | βiklukaʃːe, βiklukaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βiklukaʃna |
2PL: | βiklukaʃda |
3PL: | βiklukaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βiklukaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βiklukaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βiklukaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βiklukaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βiklukaʃem | βiklukaʃ-βlak | βiklukaʃ-βlakem, βiklukaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βiklukaʃemən | βiklukaʃ-βlakən | βiklukaʃ-βlakemən, βiklukaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βiklukaʃemlan, βiklukaʃlanem | βiklukaʃ-βlaklan | βiklukaʃ-βlakemlan, βiklukaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βiklukaʃeməm | βiklukaʃ-βlakəm | βiklukaʃ-βlakeməm, βiklukaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βiklukaʃemla, βiklukaʃlam | βiklukaʃ-βlakla | βiklukaʃ-βlakemla, βiklukaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βiklukaʃemge | βiklukaʃ-βlakge | βiklukaʃ-βlakemge, βiklukaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βiklukaʃtem, βiklukaʃəʃtem | βiklukaʃ-βlakəʃte | βiklukaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βiklukaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βiklukaʃkem, βiklukaʃəʃkem | βiklukaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βiklukaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βiklukaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βiklukaʃeʃem | βiklukaʃ-βlakeʃ | βiklukaʃ-βlakeʃem, βiklukaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |