Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukem | om βikluko |
| 2SG: | βikluket | ot βikluko |
| 3SG: | βikluka | ok/ogeš βikluko |
| 1PL: | βiklukena | ona/ogə̑na βikluko |
| 2PL: | βiklukeda | oda/ogə̑da βikluko |
| 3PL: | βiklukat | ogə̑t βikluko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βikluko |
| 2SG: | βiklukə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βikluko |
| 3SG: | βiklukə̑š | ə̑š βikluko |
| 1PL: | βiklukə̑šna | ə̑šna βikluko |
| 2PL: | βiklukə̑šda | ə̑šda βikluko |
| 3PL: | βiklukə̑št | ə̑št βikluko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukenam | βikluken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βiklukenat | βikluken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βikluken | βikluken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βiklukenna | βikluken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βiklukenda | βikluken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βiklukenə̑t | βikluken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukem ə̑l'e | om βikluko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βikluket ə̑l'e | ot βikluko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βikluka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βikluko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiklukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βikluko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiklukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βikluko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiklukat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βikluko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukem ulmaš | om βikluko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βikluket ulmaš | ot βikluko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βikluka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βikluko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiklukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βikluko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiklukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βikluko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiklukat ulmaš | ogə̑t βikluko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukenam ə̑l'e | βikluken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiklukenat ə̑l'e | βikluken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βikluken ə̑l'e | βikluken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiklukenna ə̑l'e | βikluken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiklukenda ə̑l'e | βikluken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βikluken ə̑l'e | βikluken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukenam ulmaš | βikluken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiklukenat ulmaš | βikluken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βikluken ulmaš | βikluken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiklukenna ulmaš | βikluken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiklukenda ulmaš | βikluken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βikluken ulmaš | βikluken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βikluko | it βikluko |
| 3SG: | βiklukə̑žo | ə̑nže βikluko |
| 1PL: | (βiklukena) | (ona/ogə̑na βikluko) |
| 2PL: | βiklukə̑za | ida βikluko |
| 3PL: | βiklukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βikluko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukə̑nem | ə̑nem βikluko |
| 2SG: | βiklukə̑net | ə̑net βikluko |
| 3SG: | βiklukə̑neže | ə̑než βikluko |
| 1PL: | βiklukə̑nena | ə̑nena βikluko |
| 2PL: | βiklukə̑neda | ə̑neda βikluko |
| 3PL: | βiklukə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βikluko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βikluko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiklukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βikluko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiklukə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βikluko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiklukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βikluko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiklukə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βikluko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiklukə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βikluko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiklukə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βikluko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiklukə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βikluko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiklukə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βikluko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiklukə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βikluko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiklukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiklukə̑man |
| Active participle: | βiklukə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βiklukə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiklukə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βiklukə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βikluken |
| Negative gerund: | βiklukə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiklukə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiklukə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiklukə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βiklukə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βiklukə̑də̑maš |
