Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktarč́em | om βiktarč́e |
| 2SG: | βiktarč́et | ot βiktarč́e |
| 3SG: | βiktarč́a | ok/ogeš βiktarč́e |
| 1PL: | βiktarč́ena | ona/ogə̑na βiktarč́e |
| 2PL: | βiktarč́eda | oda/ogə̑da βiktarč́e |
| 3PL: | βiktarč́at | ogə̑t βiktarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktarč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βiktarč́e |
| 2SG: | βiktarč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βiktarč́e |
| 3SG: | βiktarč́ə̑š | ə̑š βiktarč́e |
| 1PL: | βiktarč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna βiktarč́e |
| 2PL: | βiktarč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda βiktarč́e |
| 3PL: | βiktarč́ə̑št | ə̑št βiktarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktarč́enam | βiktarč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βiktarč́enat | βiktarč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βiktarč́en | βiktarč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βiktarč́enna | βiktarč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βiktarč́enda | βiktarč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βiktarč́enə̑t | βiktarč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktarč́em ə̑l'e | om βiktarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiktarč́et ə̑l'e | ot βiktarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiktarč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βiktarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiktarč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βiktarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiktarč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βiktarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiktarč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βiktarč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktarč́em ulmaš | om βiktarč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiktarč́et ulmaš | ot βiktarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiktarč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βiktarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiktarč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βiktarč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiktarč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βiktarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiktarč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t βiktarč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktarč́enam ə̑l'e | βiktarč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiktarč́enat ə̑l'e | βiktarč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiktarč́en ə̑l'e | βiktarč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiktarč́enna ə̑l'e | βiktarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiktarč́enda ə̑l'e | βiktarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiktarč́en ə̑l'e | βiktarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktarč́enam ulmaš | βiktarč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiktarč́enat ulmaš | βiktarč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiktarč́en ulmaš | βiktarč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiktarč́enna ulmaš | βiktarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiktarč́enda ulmaš | βiktarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiktarč́en ulmaš | βiktarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiktarč́e | it βiktarč́e |
| 3SG: | βiktarč́ə̑že | ə̑nže βiktarč́e |
| 1PL: | (βiktarč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βiktarč́e) |
| 2PL: | βiktarč́ə̑za | ida βiktarč́e |
| 3PL: | βiktarč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βiktarč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktarč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem βiktarč́e |
| 2SG: | βiktarč́ə̑net | ə̑net βiktarč́e |
| 3SG: | βiktarč́ə̑neže | ə̑než βiktarč́e |
| 1PL: | βiktarč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena βiktarč́e |
| 2PL: | βiktarč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda βiktarč́e |
| 3PL: | βiktarč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βiktarč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktarč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βiktarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiktarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βiktarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiktarč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βiktarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiktarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βiktarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiktarč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βiktarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiktarč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βiktarč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiktarč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βiktarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiktarč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βiktarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiktarč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βiktarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiktarč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βiktarč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiktarč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiktarč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | βiktarč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βiktarč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiktarč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βiktarč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiktarč́en |
| Negative gerund: | βiktarč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiktarč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiktarč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiktarč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βiktarč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βiktarč́ə̑də̑maš |
