Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕem | om βiktart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕet | ot βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βiktart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βiktart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕat | ogət βiktart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βiktart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βiktart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βiktart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βiktart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕenam | βiktart͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕenat | βiktart͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕen | βiktart͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕenːa | βiktart͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕenda | βiktart͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕenət | βiktart͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕem əʎe | om βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕet əʎe | ot βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕenam əʎe | βiktart͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕenat əʎe | βiktart͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕen əʎe | βiktart͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕenːa əʎe | βiktart͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕenda əʎe | βiktart͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕen əʎe | βiktart͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βiktart͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βiktart͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βiktart͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βiktart͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βiktart͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βiktart͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕe | it βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe βiktart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (βiktart͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βiktart͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəza | ida βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βiktart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕənem | ənem βiktart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕənet | ənet βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βiktart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕənena | ənena βiktart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəneda | əneda βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βiktart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiktart͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiktart͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βiktart͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βiktart͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiktart͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βiktart͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiktart͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βiktart͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiktart͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiktart͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiktart͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βiktart͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βiktart͡ɕədəmaʃ |
