Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktuatam | om βiktuat |
| 2SG: | βiktuatat | ot βiktuat |
| 3SG: | βiktuateš | ok/ogeš βiktuat |
| 1PL: | βiktuatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βiktuat |
| 2PL: | βiktuatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βiktuat |
| 3PL: | βiktuatə̑t | ogə̑t βiktuat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktuatə̑m | šə̑m βiktuat |
| 2SG: | βiktuatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βiktuat |
| 3SG: | βiktuate | ə̑š βiktuat |
| 1PL: | βiktuatna | ə̑šna βiktuat |
| 2PL: | βiktuatda | ə̑šda βiktuat |
| 3PL: | βiktuatə̑č́ | ə̑št βiktuat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktuatə̑nam | βiktuatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βiktuatə̑nat | βiktuatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βiktuatə̑n | βiktuatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βiktuatə̑nna | βiktuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βiktuatə̑nda | βiktuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βiktuatə̑nə̑t | βiktuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktuatam ə̑l'e | om βiktuat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiktuatat ə̑l'e | ot βiktuat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiktuateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βiktuat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiktuatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βiktuat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiktuatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βiktuat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiktuatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βiktuat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktuatam ulmaš | om βiktuat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiktuatat ulmaš | ot βiktuat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiktuateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βiktuat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiktuatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βiktuat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiktuatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βiktuat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiktuatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βiktuat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktuatə̑nam ə̑l'e | βiktuatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiktuatə̑nat ə̑l'e | βiktuatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiktuatə̑n ə̑l'e | βiktuatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiktuatə̑nna ə̑l'e | βiktuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiktuatə̑nda ə̑l'e | βiktuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiktuatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βiktuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktuatə̑nam ulmaš | βiktuatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiktuatə̑nat ulmaš | βiktuatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiktuatə̑n ulmaš | βiktuatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiktuatə̑nna ulmaš | βiktuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiktuatə̑nda ulmaš | βiktuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiktuatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βiktuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiktuat | it βiktuat |
| 3SG: | βiktuatše | ə̑nže βiktuat |
| 1PL: | (βiktuatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βiktuat) |
| 2PL: | βiktuatsa | ida βiktuat |
| 3PL: | βiktuatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βiktuat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktuatnem | ə̑nem βiktuat |
| 2SG: | βiktuatnet | ə̑net βiktuat |
| 3SG: | βiktuatneže | ə̑než βiktuat |
| 1PL: | βiktuatnena | ə̑nena βiktuat |
| 2PL: | βiktuatneda | ə̑neda βiktuat |
| 3PL: | βiktuatnešt | ə̑nešt βiktuat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiktuatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βiktuat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiktuatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βiktuat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiktuatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βiktuat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiktuatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βiktuat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiktuatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βiktuat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiktuatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βiktuat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiktuatnet ulmaš | ə̑net βiktuat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiktuatneže ulmaš | ə̑než βiktuat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiktuatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βiktuat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiktuatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βiktuat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiktuataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiktuatman |
| Active participle: | βiktuatše |
| Passive participle: | βiktuatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiktuatšaš |
| Negative participle: | βiktuatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiktuatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βiktuatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiktuatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiktuatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiktuatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βiktuatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βiktuatdə̑maš |
