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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βinogradarstβem | om βinogradarstβe |
| 2SG: | βinogradarstβet | ot βinogradarstβe |
| 3SG: | βinogradarstβa | ok/ogeš βinogradarstβe |
| 1PL: | βinogradarstβena | ona/ogə̑na βinogradarstβe |
| 2PL: | βinogradarstβeda | oda/ogə̑da βinogradarstβe |
| 3PL: | βinogradarstβat | ogə̑t βinogradarstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βinogradarstβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βinogradarstβe |
| 2SG: | βinogradarstβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βinogradarstβe |
| 3SG: | βinogradarstβə̑š | ə̑š βinogradarstβe |
| 1PL: | βinogradarstβə̑šna | ə̑šna βinogradarstβe |
| 2PL: | βinogradarstβə̑šda | ə̑šda βinogradarstβe |
| 3PL: | βinogradarstβə̑št | ə̑št βinogradarstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βinogradarstβenam | βinogradarstβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βinogradarstβenat | βinogradarstβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βinogradarstβen | βinogradarstβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βinogradarstβenna | βinogradarstβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βinogradarstβenda | βinogradarstβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βinogradarstβenə̑t | βinogradarstβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βinogradarstβem ə̑l'e | om βinogradarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βinogradarstβet ə̑l'e | ot βinogradarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βinogradarstβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βinogradarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βinogradarstβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βinogradarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βinogradarstβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βinogradarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βinogradarstβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βinogradarstβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βinogradarstβem ulmaš | om βinogradarstβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βinogradarstβet ulmaš | ot βinogradarstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βinogradarstβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βinogradarstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βinogradarstβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βinogradarstβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βinogradarstβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βinogradarstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βinogradarstβat ulmaš | ogə̑t βinogradarstβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βinogradarstβenam ə̑l'e | βinogradarstβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βinogradarstβenat ə̑l'e | βinogradarstβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βinogradarstβen ə̑l'e | βinogradarstβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βinogradarstβenna ə̑l'e | βinogradarstβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βinogradarstβenda ə̑l'e | βinogradarstβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βinogradarstβen ə̑l'e | βinogradarstβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βinogradarstβenam ulmaš | βinogradarstβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βinogradarstβenat ulmaš | βinogradarstβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βinogradarstβen ulmaš | βinogradarstβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βinogradarstβenna ulmaš | βinogradarstβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βinogradarstβenda ulmaš | βinogradarstβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βinogradarstβen ulmaš | βinogradarstβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βinogradarstβe | it βinogradarstβe |
| 3SG: | βinogradarstβə̑že | ə̑nže βinogradarstβe |
| 1PL: | (βinogradarstβena) | (ona/ogə̑na βinogradarstβe) |
| 2PL: | βinogradarstβə̑za | ida βinogradarstβe |
| 3PL: | βinogradarstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βinogradarstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βinogradarstβə̑nem | ə̑nem βinogradarstβe |
| 2SG: | βinogradarstβə̑net | ə̑net βinogradarstβe |
| 3SG: | βinogradarstβə̑neže | ə̑než βinogradarstβe |
| 1PL: | βinogradarstβə̑nena | ə̑nena βinogradarstβe |
| 2PL: | βinogradarstβə̑neda | ə̑neda βinogradarstβe |
| 3PL: | βinogradarstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βinogradarstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βinogradarstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βinogradarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βinogradarstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βinogradarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βinogradarstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βinogradarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βinogradarstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βinogradarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βinogradarstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βinogradarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βinogradarstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βinogradarstβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βinogradarstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βinogradarstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βinogradarstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βinogradarstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βinogradarstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βinogradarstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βinogradarstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βinogradarstβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βinogradarstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βinogradarstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | βinogradarstβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βinogradarstβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βinogradarstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βinogradarstβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βinogradarstβen |
| Negative gerund: | βinogradarstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βinogradarstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βinogradarstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βinogradarstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βinogradarstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βinogradarstβə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||