Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinoem | om βino |
| 2SG: | βinoet | ot βino |
| 3SG: | βinoa | ok/ogeš βino |
| 1PL: | βinoena | ona/ogə̑na βino |
| 2PL: | βinoeda | oda/ogə̑da βino |
| 3PL: | βinoat | ogə̑t βino |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinošə̑m | šə̑m βino |
| 2SG: | βinošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βino |
| 3SG: | βinoš | ə̑š βino |
| 1PL: | βinošna | ə̑šna βino |
| 2PL: | βinošda | ə̑šda βino |
| 3PL: | βinošt | ə̑št βino |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinoenam | βinoen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βinoenat | βinoen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βinoen | βinoen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βinoenna | βinoen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βinoenda | βinoen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βinoenə̑t | βinoen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinoem ə̑l'e | om βino ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βinoet ə̑l'e | ot βino ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βinoa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βino ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βinoena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βino ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βinoeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βino ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βinoat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βino ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinoem ulmaš | om βino ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βinoet ulmaš | ot βino ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βinoa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βino ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βinoena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βino ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βinoeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βino ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βinoat ulmaš | ogə̑t βino ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinoenam ə̑l'e | βinoen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βinoenat ə̑l'e | βinoen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βinoen ə̑l'e | βinoen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βinoenna ə̑l'e | βinoen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βinoenda ə̑l'e | βinoen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βinoen ə̑l'e | βinoen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinoenam ulmaš | βinoen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βinoenat ulmaš | βinoen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βinoen ulmaš | βinoen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βinoenna ulmaš | βinoen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βinoenda ulmaš | βinoen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βinoen ulmaš | βinoen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βino | it βino |
| 3SG: | βinožo | ə̑nže βino |
| 1PL: | (βinoena) | (ona/ogə̑na βino) |
| 2PL: | βinoza | ida βino |
| 3PL: | βinošt | ə̑nə̑št βino |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinonem | ə̑nem βino |
| 2SG: | βinonet | ə̑net βino |
| 3SG: | βinoneže | ə̑než βino |
| 1PL: | βinonena | ə̑nena βino |
| 2PL: | βinoneda | ə̑neda βino |
| 3PL: | βinonešt | ə̑nešt βino |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βino ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βinonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βino ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βinoneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βino ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βinonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βino ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βinoneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βino ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βinonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βino ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βinonet ulmaš | ə̑net βino ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βinoneže ulmaš | ə̑než βino ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βinoneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βino ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βinonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βino ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βinoaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βinoman |
| Active participle: | βinošo |
| Passive participle: | βinomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βinošaš |
| Negative participle: | βinodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βinoen |
| Negative gerund: | βinode |
| Gerund of prior action: | βinomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βinomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βinošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βinomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βinodə̑maš |
