Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinoem | om βino |
| 2SG: | βinoet | ot βino |
| 3SG: | βinoa | ok/ogeʃ βino |
| 1PL: | βinoena | ona/ogəna βino |
| 2PL: | βinoeda | oda/ogəda βino |
| 3PL: | βinoat | ogət βino |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinoʃəm | ʃəm βino |
| 2SG: | βinoʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βino |
| 3SG: | βinoʃ | əʃ βino |
| 1PL: | βinoʃna | əʃna βino |
| 2PL: | βinoʃda | əʃda βino |
| 3PL: | βinoʃt | əʃt βino |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinoenam | βinoen oməl |
| 2SG: | βinoenat | βinoen otəl |
| 3SG: | βinoen | βinoen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βinoenːa | βinoen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βinoenda | βinoen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βinoenət | βinoen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinoem əʎe | om βino əʎe |
| 2SG: | βinoet əʎe | ot βino əʎe |
| 3SG: | βinoa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βino əʎe |
| 1PL: | βinoena əʎe | ona/ogəna βino əʎe |
| 2PL: | βinoeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βino əʎe |
| 3PL: | βinoat əʎe | ogət βino əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinoem ulmaʃ | om βino ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βinoet ulmaʃ | ot βino ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βinoa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βino ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βinoena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βino ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βinoeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βino ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βinoat ulmaʃ | ogət βino ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinoenam əʎe | βinoen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βinoenat əʎe | βinoen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βinoen əʎe | βinoen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βinoenːa əʎe | βinoen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βinoenda əʎe | βinoen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βinoen əʎe | βinoen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinoenam ulmaʃ | βinoen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βinoenat ulmaʃ | βinoen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βinoen ulmaʃ | βinoen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βinoenːa ulmaʃ | βinoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βinoenda ulmaʃ | βinoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βinoen ulmaʃ | βinoen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βino | it βino |
| 3SG: | βinoʒo | ənʒe βino |
| 1PL: | (βinoena) | (ona/ogəna βino) |
| 2PL: | βinoza | ida βino |
| 3PL: | βinoʃt | ənəʃt βino |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinonem | ənem βino |
| 2SG: | βinonet | ənet βino |
| 3SG: | βinoneʒe | əneʒ βino |
| 1PL: | βinonena | ənena βino |
| 2PL: | βinoneda | əneda βino |
| 3PL: | βinoneʃt | əneʃt βino |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinonem əʎe | ənem βino əʎe |
| 2SG: | βinonena əʎe | ənet βino əʎe |
| 3SG: | βinoneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βino əʎe |
| 1PL: | βinonena əʎe | ənena βino əʎe |
| 2PL: | βinoneda əʎe | əneda βino əʎe |
| 3PL: | βinoneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βino əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βinonet ulmaʃ | ənet βino ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βinoneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βino ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βinoneda ulmaʃ | əneda βino ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βinoneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βino ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βinoaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βinoman |
| Active participle: | βinoʃo |
| Passive participle: | βinomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βinoʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βinodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βinoen |
| Negative gerund: | βinode |
| Gerund of prior action: | βinomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βinomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βinoʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βinomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βinodəmaʃ |
