Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintanam | om βintan |
| 2SG: | βintanat | ot βintan |
| 3SG: | βintaneš | ok/ogeš βintan |
| 1PL: | βintanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βintan |
| 2PL: | βintanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βintan |
| 3PL: | βintanə̑t | ogə̑t βintan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintańə̑m | šə̑m βintan |
| 2SG: | βintańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βintan |
| 3SG: | βintańe | ə̑š βintan |
| 1PL: | βintanna | ə̑šna βintan |
| 2PL: | βintanda | ə̑šda βintan |
| 3PL: | βintańə̑č́ | ə̑št βintan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintanə̑nam | βintanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βintanə̑nat | βintanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βintanə̑n | βintanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βintanə̑nna | βintanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βintanə̑nda | βintanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βintanə̑nə̑t | βintanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintanam ə̑l'e | om βintan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βintanat ə̑l'e | ot βintan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βintaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βintan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βintanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βintan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βintanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βintan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βintanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βintan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintanam ulmaš | om βintan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βintanat ulmaš | ot βintan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βintaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βintan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βintanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βintan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βintanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βintan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βintanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βintan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βintanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βintanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βintanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βintanə̑n ə̑l'e | βintanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βintanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βintanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βintanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βintanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βintanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βintanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintanə̑nam ulmaš | βintanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βintanə̑nat ulmaš | βintanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βintanə̑n ulmaš | βintanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βintanə̑nna ulmaš | βintanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βintanə̑nda ulmaš | βintanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βintanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βintanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βintan | it βintan |
| 3SG: | βintanže | ə̑nže βintan |
| 1PL: | (βintanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βintan) |
| 2PL: | βintanza | ida βintan |
| 3PL: | βintanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βintan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintannem | ə̑nem βintan |
| 2SG: | βintannet | ə̑net βintan |
| 3SG: | βintanneže | ə̑než βintan |
| 1PL: | βintannena | ə̑nena βintan |
| 2PL: | βintanneda | ə̑neda βintan |
| 3PL: | βintannešt | ə̑nešt βintan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βintan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βintannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βintan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βintanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βintan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βintannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βintan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βintanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βintan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βintannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βintan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βintannet ulmaš | ə̑net βintan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βintanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βintan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βintanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βintan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βintannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βintan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βintanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βintanman |
| Active participle: | βintanše |
| Passive participle: | βintanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βintanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βintandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βintanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βintande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βintanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βintanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βintanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βintanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βintandə̑maš |
