Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintoβkem | om βintoβko |
| 2SG: | βintoβket | ot βintoβko |
| 3SG: | βintoβka | ok/ogeš βintoβko |
| 1PL: | βintoβkena | ona/ogə̑na βintoβko |
| 2PL: | βintoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da βintoβko |
| 3PL: | βintoβkat | ogə̑t βintoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βintoβko |
| 2SG: | βintoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βintoβko |
| 3SG: | βintoβkə̑š | ə̑š βintoβko |
| 1PL: | βintoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna βintoβko |
| 2PL: | βintoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda βintoβko |
| 3PL: | βintoβkə̑št | ə̑št βintoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintoβkenam | βintoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βintoβkenat | βintoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βintoβken | βintoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βintoβkenna | βintoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βintoβkenda | βintoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βintoβkenə̑t | βintoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintoβkem ə̑l'e | om βintoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βintoβket ə̑l'e | ot βintoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βintoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βintoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βintoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βintoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βintoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βintoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βintoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βintoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintoβkem ulmaš | om βintoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βintoβket ulmaš | ot βintoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βintoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βintoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βintoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βintoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βintoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βintoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βintoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βintoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintoβkenam ə̑l'e | βintoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βintoβkenat ə̑l'e | βintoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βintoβken ə̑l'e | βintoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βintoβkenna ə̑l'e | βintoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βintoβkenda ə̑l'e | βintoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βintoβken ə̑l'e | βintoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintoβkenam ulmaš | βintoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βintoβkenat ulmaš | βintoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βintoβken ulmaš | βintoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βintoβkenna ulmaš | βintoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βintoβkenda ulmaš | βintoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βintoβken ulmaš | βintoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βintoβko | it βintoβko |
| 3SG: | βintoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže βintoβko |
| 1PL: | (βintoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βintoβko) |
| 2PL: | βintoβkə̑za | ida βintoβko |
| 3PL: | βintoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βintoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem βintoβko |
| 2SG: | βintoβkə̑net | ə̑net βintoβko |
| 3SG: | βintoβkə̑neže | ə̑než βintoβko |
| 1PL: | βintoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena βintoβko |
| 2PL: | βintoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda βintoβko |
| 3PL: | βintoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βintoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βintoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βintoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βintoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βintoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βintoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βintoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βintoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βintoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βintoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βintoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βintoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βintoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βintoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βintoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βintoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βintoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βintoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βintoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βintoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βintoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βintoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βintoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βintoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βintoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βintoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βintoβken |
| Negative gerund: | βintoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βintoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βintoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βintoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βintoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βintoβkə̑də̑maš |
