Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintam | om βint |
| 2SG: | βintat | ot βint |
| 3SG: | βinteš | ok/ogeš βint |
| 1PL: | βintə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βint |
| 2PL: | βintə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βint |
| 3PL: | βintə̑t | ogə̑t βint |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintə̑m | šə̑m βint |
| 2SG: | βintə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βint |
| 3SG: | βinte | ə̑š βint |
| 1PL: | βintna | ə̑šna βint |
| 2PL: | βintda | ə̑šda βint |
| 3PL: | βintə̑č́ | ə̑št βint |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintə̑nam | βintə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βintə̑nat | βintə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βintə̑n | βintə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βintə̑nna | βintə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βintə̑nda | βintə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βintə̑nə̑t | βintə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintam ə̑l'e | om βint ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βintat ə̑l'e | ot βint ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βinteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βint ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βintə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βint ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βintə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βint ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βintə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βint ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintam ulmaš | om βint ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βintat ulmaš | ot βint ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βinteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βint ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βintə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βint ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βintə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βint ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βintə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βint ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintə̑nam ə̑l'e | βintə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βintə̑nat ə̑l'e | βintə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βintə̑n ə̑l'e | βintə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βintə̑nna ə̑l'e | βintə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βintə̑nda ə̑l'e | βintə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βintə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βintə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintə̑nam ulmaš | βintə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βintə̑nat ulmaš | βintə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βintə̑n ulmaš | βintə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βintə̑nna ulmaš | βintə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βintə̑nda ulmaš | βintə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βintə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βintə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βint | it βint |
| 3SG: | βintše | ə̑nže βint |
| 1PL: | (βintə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βint) |
| 2PL: | βintsa | ida βint |
| 3PL: | βintə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βint |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintnem | ə̑nem βint |
| 2SG: | βintnet | ə̑net βint |
| 3SG: | βintneže | ə̑než βint |
| 1PL: | βintnena | ə̑nena βint |
| 2PL: | βintneda | ə̑neda βint |
| 3PL: | βintnešt | ə̑nešt βint |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βint ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βintnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βint ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βintneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βint ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βintnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βint ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βintneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βint ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βintnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βint ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βintnet ulmaš | ə̑net βint ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βintneže ulmaš | ə̑než βint ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βintneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βint ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βintnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βint ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βintaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βintman |
| Active participle: | βintše |
| Passive participle: | βintme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βintšaš |
| Negative participle: | βintdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βintə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βintde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βintmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βintmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βintšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βintmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βintdə̑maš |
