Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuozam | om βirtuoč́ |
| 2SG: | βirtuozat | ot βirtuoč́ |
| 3SG: | βirtuozeš | ok/ogeš βirtuoč́ |
| 1PL: | βirtuozə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βirtuoč́ |
| 2PL: | βirtuozə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βirtuoč́ |
| 3PL: | βirtuozə̑t | ogə̑t βirtuoč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuozə̑m | šə̑m βirtuoč́ |
| 2SG: | βirtuozə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βirtuoč́ |
| 3SG: | βirtuozo | ə̑š βirtuoč́ |
| 1PL: | βirtuoč́na | ə̑šna βirtuoč́ |
| 2PL: | βirtuoč́da | ə̑šda βirtuoč́ |
| 3PL: | βirtuozə̑č́ | ə̑št βirtuoč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuozə̑nam | βirtuozə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βirtuozə̑nat | βirtuozə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βirtuozə̑n | βirtuozə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βirtuozə̑nna | βirtuozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βirtuozə̑nda | βirtuozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βirtuozə̑nə̑t | βirtuozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuozam ə̑l'e | om βirtuoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirtuozat ə̑l'e | ot βirtuoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirtuozeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βirtuoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirtuozə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βirtuoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirtuozə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βirtuoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirtuozə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βirtuoč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuozam ulmaš | om βirtuoč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirtuozat ulmaš | ot βirtuoč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirtuozeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βirtuoč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirtuozə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βirtuoč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirtuozə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βirtuoč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirtuozə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βirtuoč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuozə̑nam ə̑l'e | βirtuozə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirtuozə̑nat ə̑l'e | βirtuozə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirtuozə̑n ə̑l'e | βirtuozə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirtuozə̑nna ə̑l'e | βirtuozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirtuozə̑nda ə̑l'e | βirtuozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirtuozə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βirtuozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuozə̑nam ulmaš | βirtuozə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirtuozə̑nat ulmaš | βirtuozə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirtuozə̑n ulmaš | βirtuozə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirtuozə̑nna ulmaš | βirtuozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirtuozə̑nda ulmaš | βirtuozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirtuozə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βirtuozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirtuoč́ | it βirtuoč́ |
| 3SG: | βirtuoč́šo | ə̑nže βirtuoč́ |
| 1PL: | (βirtuozə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βirtuoč́) |
| 2PL: | βirtuoč́sa | ida βirtuoč́ |
| 3PL: | βirtuozə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βirtuoč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuoč́nem | ə̑nem βirtuoč́ |
| 2SG: | βirtuoč́net | ə̑net βirtuoč́ |
| 3SG: | βirtuoč́neže | ə̑než βirtuoč́ |
| 1PL: | βirtuoč́nena | ə̑nena βirtuoč́ |
| 2PL: | βirtuoč́neda | ə̑neda βirtuoč́ |
| 3PL: | βirtuoč́nešt | ə̑nešt βirtuoč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuoč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βirtuoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirtuoč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βirtuoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirtuoč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βirtuoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirtuoč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βirtuoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirtuoč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βirtuoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirtuoč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βirtuoč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirtuoč́net ulmaš | ə̑net βirtuoč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirtuoč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než βirtuoč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βirtuoč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βirtuoč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirtuoč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βirtuoč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βirtuozaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βirtuoč́man |
| Active participle: | βirtuoč́šo |
| Passive participle: | βirtuoč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βirtuoč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | βirtuoč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βirtuozə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βirtuoč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βirtuoč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βirtuoč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βirtuoč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βirtuoč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βirtuoč́də̑maš |
